07/02/2026
Pets may feel like part of the family, but that’s not how the law views them — at least in Ontario.
In this province, pets are classified as personal property, placing them in the same category as the family home, car and furniture to be split between the parties after a separation.
In a landmark move, B.C. legislators recently took a different tack, with a set of amendments to that province’s Family Law Act. The updated legislation created a special category for pets, described as “companion animals,” which requires B.C. judges hearing separation or divorce cases to account for the pets’ best interests when deciding where they should live.
There have been calls for Ontario to follow suit, but until then, here are the two main options for separating Ontario couples who cannot agree on the future of their pets:
➡️ Request a court order: Without the jurisdiction to make custody or access orders for pets, Ontario judges will generally award ownership to one party, basing their decision on a variety of factors, including who brought the pet into the relationship, whether the animal was a gift from one party to the other and who paid to buy the pet or for its ongoing care costs.
➡️ Mediation: Working with an accredited family law mediator, the parties can negotiate a care plan for the pet that is similar to a custody and access agreement created for a minor child. Through negotiations, an agreement can be reached that meets both parties’ needs and clearly defines where your beloved pets will live, who will care for them and who will pay for all the pet-related expenses.
Whichever route you choose, it’s best to hire a lawyer who understands the complexities of the law surrounding pet ownership.