29/01/2024
The below information may be especially applicable to stud breeders who sell bulls for more than R100K
A HVGD is defined as a person (natural or juristic) who carries on the business of dealing in high-value goods in respect of any transaction where such a business receives payment in any form to the value of R100 000 or more, whether the payment is made in a single operation or in more than one operation that appears to be linked. The term “high-value goods” means any item that is valued in that business at R100 000 or more.
Most notable within the umbrella of HVGDs are motor vehicle dealerships (previously reporting institutions, which category has now been repealed) and dealers in precious metals and stones eg: Kruger rand dealers (also previously reporting institutions), but these examples are by no means exhaustive. HVGs, however, are intended to refer to movable, physical items such as gold, diamonds, antiques, fine art, helicopters, aircraft, luxury yachts and motor vehicles rather than shares and trading stock. These previously reporting institutions will automatically be converted to AIs on the FIC’s registration and reporting platform, goAML, but should deregister from goAML should they not meet the above definitions’ requirements.
There is a focus on this AI in the retail sector, where these HVGs are consistently, and as part of the general ordinary course of business, being traded, sold or bought. The means of payment for these HVGs is also not limited so therefore could be bought, sold or traded for cash, via EFT or through cryptocurrency. The full R100 000 threshold amount does not have to be paid at once for a business to be considered a HVGD, as long as the total payment made is R100 000 or more. For F**A purposes, a HVGDs client who purchases an item (eg: a diamond ring) of R100 000 is required to undergo the full suite of CDD obligations, whereas if the client purchases a motor vehicle part, watch or piece of art for an amount below the above mentioned threshold, F**A would not need to be performed on this client, but a reporting obligation would still arise nonetheless should a transaction or activity be deemed as suspicious.