14/05/2024
Whether you’re buying or selling a property, remember that it's too late to ask questions after you’ve sign the Deed of Sale (often called a “Sale Agreement” or “Offer to Purchase”).
𝑩𝑬𝑭𝑶𝑹𝑬 you sign the Offer to Purchase (OTP), ask the following questions first:
𝟏. To what extent are my rights protected and my risks minimised by the terms and conditions?
𝟐. What do all the terms and conditions (particularly the legal-speak bits) in the OTP mean in practice?
𝟑. What costs will I have to pay, and when?
𝟒.Is there anything in the Title Deed or local municipal laws and zoning restrictions that may impact me (as a buyer)?
𝟓. Do I (as buyer) have a copy of the plans, and have all extensions and alterations been authorised by the local authority?
𝟔. 𝐍𝐁: What defects have been disclosed in the Mandatory Disclosure Form? As a buyer, do not sign the Disclosure form if you have not done a thorough inspection of the property!
𝟕. What is the legal position around voetstoots clauses and patent and latent defects, and does the Consumer Protection Act apply to this sale?
𝟖. As a buyer, have I checked for practical issues like local fibre availability, crime levels, security, school feeder zones, fixtures and fittings to remain, work-from-home practicality, buy-to-let possibilities etc?
𝟗. Are there tenants/ occupants in the property, and if so, what does the OTP say about when they will vacate?
𝟏𝟎. When does the buyer take possession and occupation? (Remember: possession and occupation are two different concepts in law).
𝟏𝟏. What arrangements have been made for date of transfer and payment of occupational interest, rates and taxes, levies, municipal service charges etc.?
𝟏𝟐. In a residential complex: As a buyer, what Rules and Regulations will I be bound to, is there a danger of a special levy being levied, and do the latest financial statements for the Body Corporate or Homeowners Association show a healthy financial situation?
𝟏𝟑. Have I as seller appointed my choice of conveyancer (transferring attorney)?
𝐍𝐁! Get professional advice before committing yourself to anything!