09/02/2024
Information on Cryptocurrency Scams
The World Anti-Internet Fraud Alliance has conducted extensive research on online scams. To increase awareness and educate the public, we are sharing these stories of internet fraud with you
Pig Butchering Scam
The Pig Butchering scam, also known as “Pig Slaughter” or “Slaughter,” is a sophisticated form of fraud that involves building a deceptive relationship with victims over weeks or months. This scam, often linked to cryptocurrency, originated in China but has now spread globally, evolving into an extensive international fraud network. (Click here for more details: Weibo China on the rising cases of Pig Butchering in the U.S. and real-life case studies from China.)
Victims are usually women who face severe financial losses, often life-altering. Statistics reveal that the average loss is $98,000, affecting over 240 individuals. The scam's impact extends beyond financial ruin, leading to broken families, divorces, and even suicides.
The scam unfolds gradually: fraudsters first build trust by allowing small withdrawals, creating a false sense of security, and then systematically deplete the victim’s assets until they are left with nothing.
How to Prevent Pig Butchering Scams:
- Avoid believing in financial schemes that promise high returns with no risk and no losses.
- Resist the allure of quick profits and high-stakes investments.
- Avoid sending money to strangers whenever possible; if unavoidable, exercise extreme caution.
- Enhance the security of your social media accounts to block suspicious messages from unknown sources.
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The Surge in Financial Losses Highlights the Popularity of "Pig ButcheringScams”
This article delves into the widespread "Pig Butchering" scams that exploit sophisticated cryptocurrency investment platforms, where investors are lured with promises of substantial returns—only to discover their losses when they attempt to withdraw funds.
Courtney Nolan, a single mother from St. Louis with three daughters, reports losing over $5 million to such a scam. Despite her background in investment banking, Nolan had only recently started investing in cryptocurrency.
Erin West described a recent case: "A woman, a university professor whose husband died of COVID-19, began chatting online out of loneliness and ended up losing her retirement savings," West said. "Victims come from all walks of life—young professionals at the start of their careers, elderly individuals, and even people working in the financial services sector."
https://wa.me/19166991690
LongFin Cryptocurrency Stock Fraud
Cryptocurrency has rapidly become one of the most sought-after alternative investments in recent years. However, the lack of regulation in the cryptocurrency and blockchain sectors makes them highly speculative and risky. Unfortunately, the industry has been plagued by numerous fraudulent schemes.
In April, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filed a fraud complaint in Manhattan, leading to the freezing of $27 million in assets tied to LongFin, a company accused of illegally selling cryptocurrency stocks. Federal regulators alleged that LongFin insiders engaged in the sale of over $27 million in unregistered securities, marking a significant case of stock fraud.
https://wa.me/19166991690
Founder of “My Big Coin” Convicted of Cryptocurrency Fraud
Randall Crater, the 51-year-old founder of My Big Coin Pay, has been found guilty of cryptocurrency fraud. The U.S. Department of Justice detailed that Crater’s scheme involved deceiving investors by promoting and selling fraudulent virtual currency.
Operating from Las Vegas, Crater’s company falsely advertised "My Big Coins" as a legitimate digital currency. Between 2014 and 2017, Crater misrepresented the cryptocurrency’s value and backing, falsely claiming it was supported by $300 million in gold and other assets, and purportedly collaborated with Mastercard to facilitate transactions.
Through this deception, Crater embezzled over $6 million from investors and spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on jewelry, artwork, and antiques. Crater faces up to 20 years in prison on each of four wire fraud counts and up to 10 years on each of three money laundering counts.
https://wa.me/19166991690
Atlanta Film Producer Pleads Guilty to $2.5 Million Cryptocurrency Fraud
Ryan Felton, a film producer from Atlanta, has pleaded guilty to charges of wire fraud, securities fraud, and money laundering in connection with two fraudulent cryptocurrency investment schemes. The schemes collectively resulted in over $2.5 million in investor losses.
In 2017, Felton promoted an initial coin offering (ICO) for FLiK, a purported new streaming service he claimed would surpass Netflix. He pitched a unique cryptocurrency token during the ICO, alleging that a prominent Atlanta rapper and actor was a co-owner of FLiK, that the U.S. military had signed on to provide streaming services, and that FLiK was about to secure major licensing deals with film and television studios.
In reality, the rapper had no business involvement beyond endorsing marketing posts, FLiK had no military contract, and Felton had not engaged in any content licensing negotiations. Felton siphoned nearly $2.4 million from the ICO and trading market into his personal accounts, using the funds for a luxurious lifestyle that included a $1.5 million home, a $180,000 2007 Ferrari 599 GTB Fiorano Coupe, a $58,250 Chevrolet Tahoe, and nearly $30,000 in diamond jewelry.
Felton later sponsored a second ICO in 2018 for CoinSpark, a cryptocurrency exchange. He promised investors that SparkCoin would yield dividends equivalent to 25% of the exchange’s profits and that a major international accounting firm would audit CoinSpark’s financials quarterly—claims he never substantiated.
To generate interest in CoinSpark, Felton posed as a prospective investor under various pseudonyms across online forums and social media. After raising over $200,000 from the ICO, he announced that CoinSpark would not distribute dividends but would instead offer refunds. Despite this promise, Felton failed to honor any refund requests from investors.
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Cryptocurrency Scams Surge in Australia
In the first five months of this year, Australian investors have fallen victim to scams amounting to over $113 million, prompting authorities to urge increased vigilance in cryptocurrency investments. Scammers have exploited celebrities, NFT projects, and journalists to defraud victims, intensifying the ongoing issues of fraud, phishing, fake currencies, and hacking that have plagued the sector since its inception.
The Federal Trade Commission reports that cryptocurrency-related scams now account for about a quarter of all scam losses nationwide, with an average loss of approximately $2,600 per incident. This troubling trend is expected to persist.
This surge in cryptocurrency fraud coincides with a period of market instability, including web3 and broader technology sectors, following a six-month downturn that erased roughly $1.6 trillion in asset value.
https://wa.me/19166991690
With an increase in fraud cases in California, a Bay Area investor has suffered a $1.2 million loss in a cryptocurrency scam.
The incident involved a man, referred to as CY to protect his identity, who was targeted by a scheme linked to Silicon Valley investments. The scam began in late October 2021 via the WhatsApp application, where a woman identifying herself as Jessica reached out to CY. Mistaking her for an old colleague, CY, who was emotionally vulnerable following his father's terminal illness, placed his trust in her.
Jessica initially contacted CY daily for a month. When his father’s condition worsened, she proposed using cryptocurrency to cover funeral expenses, a suggestion CY kept from his family.
Despite his financial and accounting background, CY started cautiously, investing between $5,000 and $10,000 to test the waters. He transferred funds from his bank to a reputable cryptocurrency exchange, but these funds were later redirected to a trading platform recommended by Jessica. Though the application seemed legitimate, CY eventually discovered it was fraudulent.
CY’s first significant loss of $500,000 occurred four days after his father’s death. Despite Jessica's assurances that the funds could be recovered, CY continued to believe the app was genuine. Encouraged by Jessica, he took out a $200,000 loan and borrowed an additional $100,000 from his brother-in-law, even though his personal account was already $65,000 in deficit.
On December 3rd, CY lost his entire investment portfolio, which included 30 years of savings and his daughter’s college fund, totaling $1.2 million. Following this catastrophic loss, the scammer vanished, taking CY’s money with her.
https://wa.me/19166991690
Cryptocurrency Romance Scam Costs Woman $8 Million
Divya (surname withheld for privacy) is among the largest victims of a “pig butchering scam”, a scheme that has seen an alarming rise. According to the FBI, over 20,000 Americans lost nearly $1 billion to romance scams last year, and Divya’s case stands out as one of the most significant.
Authorities estimate that the average loss per victim in such scams is approximately $180,000. However, Divya experienced an extraordinary loss of over $8 million in cryptocurrency, as revealed in a complaint against an alleged scammer.
This case underscores the sophistication and organization of the fraudsters, who managed to deceive Divya, a well-educated businesswoman in her twenties. Data shows that 67% of victims are unmarried women aged 25 to 40, most of whom are highly educated and technologically savvy.
Divya met her scammer, identified as "Jerry Bulasa," on Tinder and continued their interaction on WhatsApp. As their online relationship progressed, Bulasa convinced her to invest in what appeared to be a legitimate cryptocurrency platform, promising significant financial returns.
With some prior trading experience on Coinbase, Divya reviewed the platform and the investment strategy recommended by Bulasa. Everything seemed credible, and the site displayed apparent gains. The scammer manipulated the platform to show false profits and directed Divya to an app where she could track her investments, creating a convincing facade of success.
Problems arose when Divya attempted to withdraw her funds. She was informed she needed to pay taxes on her gains and was repeatedly asked for more money while being assured that her investments were safe.
Divya is not alone in her plight. Cynthia, a young Asian woman living in Canada, lost all her savings to a similar scam and shared her experience on YouTube, saying, "I never imagined becoming a scam victim, especially through online dating. Bad things happened, and I'm trying my best not to blame myself or fall into a spiral of self-loathing."
Cindy Tsai, an Asian American in Boston undergoing treatment for advanced cancer, claims she was supported by a scammer named "Jimmy" during her illness, only to be defrauded of $2.4 million in cryptocurrency through WhatsApp.
https://wa.me/19166991690
Scammers Exploit Deepfake of Elon Musk to Steal Cryptocurrency
A deepfake video featuring Elon Musk endorsing BitVex, a fraudulent cryptocurrency scheme, has gone viral online. This deepfake, created with artificial intelligence, marked a troubling development in cryptocurrency scams.
In the deceptive video, Musk falsely claimed that BitVex is a startup he founded to advance Bitcoin adoption, promising daily returns of 30% on any cryptocurrency investment within three months. The BitVex website falsely listed Musk as its CEO, alongside Binance CEO Changpeng Zhao and Ark Invest CEO Cathie Wood. The site allowed users to monitor statistics, deposit cryptocurrency, review investment plans, withdraw funds, and review terms of service—yet everything on the site is a scam.
BeepingComputer reported that the wallet addresses linked to the site received just over $1,500 in deposits, though the funds may be spread across multiple unknown accounts.
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CEO of Titanium Blockchain, Guilty of Cryptocurrency Fraud Scheme
Titanium Blockchain Infrastructure Service Inc., a cryptocurrency investment platform that provides the cryptocurrency coin "BARs," is managed by Michael Alan Stollery.
In addition to failing to register TBIS's ICO with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Stollery also lacked a legitimate exemption from the SEC's registration requirements.
Stollery claimed to have authentic connections with the Federal Reserve and other prestigious companies while admitting to using fabricated client testimonials on TBIS's website. He also claimed to have utilized the funds for other purposes, such as condo payments in Hawaii.
Stollery will receive a sentence that might result in a 20-year prison term on November 18.
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Inside the QAnon Crypto Scam That Cost People Millions and One Man His Life
Tom was closely monitoring two influential Telegram channels called Whiplash347 and PatriotQakes, which were actively promoting several tokens connected to the Stellar blockchain, the third-most prominent cryptocurrency network in the world after Bitcoin and Ethereum.
Tom was unaware that these influencers weren't just offering neutral investment advice, as they had claimed to be doing. They were associated with the tokens and brought in millions of dollars from investors like Tom.
According to the report, the WhipLash347 and Quantum Stellar Initiative Telegram channels collaborated to create a weekly curated list of cryptocurrency assets, claiming to have access to top-secret military intelligence and knowing which assets will thrive.
The investigation also claims that the leaders, WhipLash347 and PatriotQakes, fabricated information about cryptocurrency projects to mislead their tens of thousands of followers and capitalize on the general lack of faith in financial institutions and the media to support the assets they advocated.
According to estimations from Logically, there have been millions of dollars lost and tens of thousands of people could have been victims.
The dozens of tokens that these fraudsters produced over the previous year were given names that gave the impression that they were associated with actual businesses, such as the Sungold token, which the fraudsters purported was associated with a legitimate gold mine in Kazakhstan and a Russian corporation of the same name.
The influencers persuaded their followers to invest in these tokens and to hold onto them even when the price appeared to skyrocket by promising that they would soon be rewarded when a great financial reset occurs and the wealth of the world is redistributed, a prevalent belief among QAnon adherents.
But eventually, the tokens were moved to another wallet under the influencers' control, where they were either cashed out or exchanged for Bitcoin or Ethereum.
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North and South Carolinians Have Lost Up to $75k to Cryptocurrency Fraud
Some Key Points:
The individual was taught how to start an account, get a loan, and then "invest" in cryptocurrencies after meeting "Vether Weber" on a dating app.
According to their first-hand report to the Better Business Bureau, the victim eventually lost $75,000 to the bitcoin fraudster.
The sum lost in that scam, which was reported in February, is the most money anybody in the Carolinas has ever lost to a cryptocurrency scheme, a kind of fraud that has grown significantly since the outbreak of the epidemic, says the authorities.
Between January 1, 2020 and mid-July of this year, the Better Business Bureau received reports of more than 1,680 cryptocurrency frauds nationwide.
From 2015 until the end of 2019, there were five bitcoin scams recorded in South Carolina.
Then from 2020 to mid-July of this year, there were 17 more cases with losses as large as $10,000.
One victim in Horry County's Carolina Forest lost $4,500 in fraud in November after being persuaded to pay bitcoin and gift cards to purchase office supplies as part of a work-from-home plan.
In September 2020, a resident of the Florence region paid a scammer $500 as part of a cryptocurrency pyramid scheme after being informed that they needed to find two more participants in order to be eligible to earn $4,000 from that "investment."
According to Parker, bitcoin fraud cost the nation $100 million in 2020.
According to 2021 research from the Better Business Bureau, males are more prone to fall for bitcoin scams than women, and younger age groups seem to be more vulnerable to them than older generations.
Across all age categories, 3.4 % of frauds used cryptocurrency payments.
Although cryptocurrency scams increased from the seventh to the second-most dangerous category between 2020 and 2021, online purchase scams still rank as the riskiest fraud customers encounter.
Social media influencers may also promote cryptocurrency frauds.
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FBI warns of cryptocurrency scam in Northwest Arkansas
Some Key Points:
According to FBI agents in Arkansas, cybercriminals have started focusing on their victims in a scheme that threatens people’s home computers, cryptocurrencies, and a potential compromise of Social Security accounts.
The victim will get a pop-up on their computer telling them a virus has been detected and to call this number. If they call, they are usually told that their computer has been hit by viruses, or that they are victims of identity theft and need to be issued a new Social Security account.
Once the scammers have a victim on the line, they're told an official from Social Security will call them. Scammers will pretend to be the Social Security Administration by using a “spoofed” number and demanding that victims terminate all of their bank accounts and transfer all of their bitcoin.
"Several victims have called in to say they've lost hundreds of thousands of dollars of their life savings," Kevin Corlew, a supervisory special agent with the FBI, said, "They go to the bank and transfer their money to bitcoin and deposit it in a wallet. If we can be notified within a few hours, 24 hours at the most, there's a chance we can recover the money, but if too much time goes by it's almost impossible."
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BitKRX- Fake South Korean Bitcoin Exchange
Some Key Points:
BitKRX posed as part of a legitimate cryptocurrency exchange business, real Korean Exchange(KRX). According to the company, they are a branch of the KRX, which was created by KOSDAQ, South Korean Exchange, and South Korean Stock Exchange.
Investors believed BitKRX to be a legitimate business and started using the platform for cryptocurrency exchanges. The scam was exposed in 2017 when investors started reporting that the Bitcoin they purchased on the platform vanished.
Investors can avoid this type of scam by researching and contacting the official company(in this case, KRX) if such a company exists.
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Six People were Charged with Participating in Bitcoin and NFT Fraud Schemes that Generated Over $130 Million
Some Key Points:
Federal prosecutors have made it known that six individuals led a cryptocurrency fraud scheme that stole over 130 million dollars
Prosecutors say that the NFT scheme involved a group, the Baller Ape Club, that purported to offer NFTs in the form of cartoon depictions of apes.
Tuan and his accomplices laundered the cash by transferring it into cryptocurrencies.
Tuan, 26, of Vietnam and the rest of the Baller Ape Club were charged with wire fraud and international money laundering.
Tuan could spend up to 40 years in prison if found guilty.
In a different instance, Titanium Blockchain Infrastructure Services' founder and former CEO were accused of one count of securities fraud in relation to the company's ICO.
Federal prosecutors in California say that CEO Michael Alan Stollery fabricated documents describing the project's goals and falsely stated that his company had connections to the U.S. Federal Reserve Board and organizations like Apple, Disney, and Pfizer. Stollery can face charges up to 20 years if he’s convicted.
They were able to get $21 million from investors investing in the ICO.
In another case, California authorities accused David Saffron, from Las Vegas, of four counts of wire fraud, one count of obstructing justice, one count of conspiracy to commit wire fraud, and one count of conspiring to commit commodities fraud. If found guilty, Saffron may spend up to 115 years in prison.
Prosecutors claim that David Saffron raised roughly $12 million from investors through the use of his cryptocurrency investing platform Circle Society for a bogus cryptocurrency fund that pretended to operate on the futures and commodity markets.
In the fourth instance, Emerson Pires, Flavio Goncalves, and Joshua David Nicholas were charged with one count each of conspiring to commit securities fraud and conspiring to commit wire fraud. Pires and Goncalves were also accused of conspiring to engage in international money laundering. They were also involved in a crypto-Ponzi scheme that prosecutors claim defrauded investors out of about $100 million.
According to the prosecution, Pires, and Goncalves, the proprietors of the cryptocurrency investment platform EmpiresX, collaborated with Nicholas to promote the site by making fictitious promises about investor returns.
https://wa.me/19166991690
Siblings Involved in $124 Million Crypto Fraud Operation
Some Key Points:
The SEC charged John and JonAtina (Tina) Barksdale with conducting two unregistered fraudulent securities offerings by exploiting a digital token called "Ormeus Coin" to swindle thousands of retail investors out of more than $124 million.
They made Ormeus Coin available for purchase and sale to investors on several cryptocurrency trading platforms. Tina created advertising materials using social media while John Barksdale did roadshows all over the world. They also fraudulently stated that Ormeus Coin had a $250 million operation and made $5.4 million to $8 million in mining earnings every month and that it was backed by one of the biggest cryptocurrency mining companies in the world.
https://wa.me/19166991690