07/22/2026
Not All Probate Cases Are the Same
Texas law provides several ways to handle a loved one’s estate:
▪️ Independent Administration – The executor or administrator handles most estate matters with limited court supervision.
▪️ Dependent Administration – The court closely supervises the estate, and approval may be required before property is sold or money is distributed.
▪️ Muniment of Title – When there is a valid will and no need for an administration, the will may be used to transfer property without appointing an executor.
▪️ Small Estate Affidavit – Certain smaller estates without a will may qualify for a simplified procedure.
▪️ Determination of Heirship – When someone dies without a will, the court may determine who the lawful heirs are.
The right procedure depends on the will, the estate’s debts and assets, and the family’s circumstances. Choosing the correct option can save time, expense, and unnecessary court involvement.
Brad Elrod, Attorney at Law, PLLC
Woodville, Texas
This post is for general informational purposes and is not legal advice.
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