04/03/2025
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https://www.law360.com/delaware/articles/2319952?nl_pk=e79b864e-8eac-4ad0-8937-c48631e241d2&utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=delaware&utm_content=2025-04-03&read_more=1&nlsidx=0&nlaidx=0
Endeavor-Silver Lake Deal Sparks Over $1B In Appraisal Suits
By Jeff Montgomery ·
Law360 (April 2, 2025, 5:03 PM EDT) -- A growing number of investors in recently taken-private sports and entertainment giant Endeavor Group Holdings have sued in Delaware's Court of Chancery for a post-deal appraisal of more than $1 billion in stock based on the deal price as of Wednesday, challenging the $27.50 per share paid by private equity firm Silver Lake.
The claims for court appraisal — expected to increase in number by those close to the current cases — hit the court days after Silver Lake's March 25 closing on its Endeavor acquisition, in a deal described by the parties as having a $13 billion equity value and a $25 billion enterprise value.
"I expect this to be the biggest appraisal proceeding in the history of the Delaware courts by a significant margin," said A. Thompson Bayliss of Abrams & Bayliss LLP, counsel to many of the stockholders seeking appraisal. "This deal made a lot of sense for Silver Lake and the buy-side entities. For exactly the same reason, it did not make a lot of sense for minority investors."
Silver Lake declined to comment Wednesday.
In all, more than 40 million public shares were up for appraisal in the combined Court of Chancery cases as of Wednesday, with more expected to follow.
Silver Lake on March 3 blasted signs of an "appraisal arbitrage" effort, alleging "pervasive trading" by hedge funds after the deal was announced had driven Endeavor's price up. In a statement, the private equity firm declared that "appraisal entitles dissenters to the fair value of their Endeavor shares, not to amounts attributable to artificial inflation" by way of arbitrage.
"Against this backdrop, Silver Lake hereby advises all dissenters that it does not intend to pay them any merger consideration at closing — nor at any time until there is full resolution with respect to such appraisal claims — consistent with its rights under Delaware law," it said.
It could not immediately be determined how many Silver Lake and Endeavor insiders themselves had bought into the deal.
The cases, cumulatively, already amount to one of the largest appraisal moves in state history — and the largest since Delaware lawmakers amended the state's General Corporation Law in 2016 to discourage speculative litigation.
Driving the changes in 2016 were criticisms that investors at times acquired shares in order to gamble that an undervalued deal would, after litigation, earn them the higher price retroactively, with interest at the state's statutory rate of 5% over the Federal Reserve discount rate, including any surcharges, compounded quarterly.
At issue to date in the Endeavor suits are more than 33 million shares listed to multiple holders, ranging in share amounts from 110,000 shares held by Fifth Lane Partners Fund LP to 8.5 million held by two funds of HBK Capital. That total represents only about 90% of the Endeavor Class A shares.
The suits hit the court about a week after the deal's closing, with Heyman Enerio Gattuso & Hirzel LLP and Ronick Kramer Sadighi LLP representing six petitioners with about 15.8 million shares and Abrams & Bayliss LLP representing eight others with more than 17 million shares.
Under the deal, Endeavor will remain the privately held parent of publicly held TKO, which owns World Wrestling Entertainment, Ultimate Fighting Championship and other interests.
Bayliss said TKO's public trading price on the March 24 closing suggested the deal was materially underpriced, without accounting for other price and process issues "and complications that seem likely to come to light in discovery."
After Silver Lake locked in the price it would pay to minority holders, Bayliss said, Endeavor "began monetizing assets, including via related party transactions, crystallizing the value of EDR's portfolio, all before the management-led acquisition closed. Free of conflicts, EDR and Silver Lake might have executed a similar playbook on behalf of all stockholders."
Endeavor is a global sports and entertainment company that includes entertainment agency WME and sports operations, event management, media production distribution and brand licensing through IMG.
It also provides live events and hospitality through On Location and operates the cultural marketing agency 160over90 as well as sports data and technology venture OpenBet, while also holding a majority interest in TKO Group Holdings.
The cases steered by Samuel T. Hirzel II and Brendan Patrick McDonnell of Heyman Enerio Gattuso & Hirzel LLP and Lawrence M. Rolnick and Steven M. Hecht of Rolnick Kramer Sadighi LLP include HBK Rodeo MS Ltd. and HBK Rodeo V2 Ltd, case number 2025-0340; Nineteen77 Global Merger Arbitrage Japan Ltd. et al., case number 2025-0341; HBK Rodeo MS Ltd. and HBK Rodeo V2 Ltd., case number 2025-0340; Nineteen77 Global Merger Arbitrage Japan Ltd. et al., case number 2025-0341; KL Special Opportunities Master Fund Ltd., case number 2025-0342; Cigogne Management SA on Behalf of Cigongne Fund-M&A Arbitrage and Cigogne Ucits-M&A Arbitrage, case number 2025-0343; North Commerce Parkway Capital LP and RK Trading I LLC, case number 2025-0344; and Fifth Lane Partners Fund LP, case number 2025-0345, all in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware.
The multiplaintiff LMR Multi-Strategy Master Fund Ltd. et al. v. Endeavor Group Holdings Inc., case number 2025-0326, is steered by A. Thompson Baylis, April M. Ferraro and Michael T. Manuel of Abrams & Bayliss LLP.
The parties FourWorld Special Opportunities Fund LLC, FW Deep Value Opportunities Fund I LLC, FMAP ACL Ltd., Athos Asia Event Driven Master Fund, BlueHarbour MAP I LP, 405 ACM Ltd., JD Squared Capital LLC and Hudson View Capital LLC are represented by A. Thompson Baylis, April M. Ferraro and Michael T. Manuel of Abrams & Bayliss LLP.
Fifth World Partners Fund LP is represented by Samuel T. Hirzel II and Brendan Patrick McDonnell of Heyman Enerio Gattuso & Hirzel LLP and Lawrence M. Rolnick and Steven M. Hecht of Rolnick Kramer Sadighi LLP.
Counsel information for Endeavor and Silver Lake was not immediately available.
--Editing by Philip Shea.
A growing number of investors in recently taken-private sports and entertainment giant Endeavor Group Holdings have sued in Delaware's Court of Chancery for a post-deal appraisal of more than $1 billion in stock based on the deal price as of Wednesday, challenging the $27.50 per share paid by privat...