CHDB Law

CHDB Law CHDB is one of the nation’s preeminent law firms in the area of community association law, with offices located throughout the Southwest.

Law firm with areas of practice: Community Association Law, Construction Defects, Church Law, Nonprofits, Business Law and Employment Law.

Congratulations to shareholder Alexis Guanzon Firehawk, Esq., CCAL for being selected as co-recipient of the State Bar o...
05/26/2026

Congratulations to shareholder Alexis Guanzon Firehawk, Esq., CCAL for being selected as co-recipient of the State Bar of Arizona’s 2026 Member of the Year Award.

This award recognizes “that attorney who has rendered extraordinary contributions to the programs and activities of the State Bar in the prior year.” According to the Bar, hundreds, even thousands, of the Bar's members contribute their time and talent to the work of the Bar, but this award is limited to those whose contributions are exceptional.

We are honored to have Alexis as part of our team and grateful for the leadership, integrity, and dedication she brings to the profession every day.

Annual MeetingsFor many communities, it is Annual Meeting season. Remember to check your Bylaws for the requirements for...
05/26/2026

Annual Meetings
For many communities, it is Annual Meeting season. Remember to check your Bylaws for the requirements for Member meetings, including the required Member quorum percentage, whether the community uses secret ballots or cumulative voting for Board elections, and the required size of the Board, number of vacant seats to be filled, and terms for the Directors.

This Memorial Day, we remember and honor those who served and gave their all to our country. Wishing everyone a safe and...
05/25/2026

This Memorial Day, we remember and honor those who served and gave their all to our country. Wishing everyone a safe and happy day spent with loved ones as we enjoy the freedoms we’re grateful for every day.

Sunshine, family, and gratitude. Remembering the heroes who made it all possible. Happy Memorial Day weekend.
05/22/2026

Sunshine, family, and gratitude. Remembering the heroes who made it all possible. Happy Memorial Day weekend.

Who’s Responsible For Repairs? In a condominium association, the answer to “who’s responsible?” isn’t always simple - it...
05/19/2026

Who’s Responsible For Repairs?
In a condominium association, the answer to “who’s responsible?” isn’t always simple - it depends on your CC&Rs, Arizona law, and the specific circumstances. Units may include just the interior walls or the drywall itself, and limited common elements may fall to the homeowner or the association. Arizona’s pass-through statute (A.R.S. § 33-1255(C)) adds another layer, letting associations allocate certain repair costs only to the units that benefit, but only under the right conditions. Your CHDB attorney can create a maintenance matrix that outlines who maintains, repairs, insures, and pays for roofs, siding, plumbing, HVAC, balconies, and other components can save time, prevent disputes, and ensure consistent decision-making. Clear documentation, proactive planning, and understanding your governing documents are essential for smooth operations and fair enforcement.

Secret Ballots Does your community use secret ballots for Board elections? If so, make sure the ballot does not have a s...
05/12/2026

Secret Ballots
Does your community use secret ballots for Board elections? If so, make sure the ballot does not have a signature line or other homeowner information. Instead, the return envelope must contain the homeowner’s name, address, and signature. Then, both the ballots and envelopes should be kept by the association for at least one year after the completion of the election.

Happy Mother’s Day! May your day be filled with love, laughter, and relaxation!
05/10/2026

Happy Mother’s Day! May your day be filled with love, laughter, and relaxation!

Parking Enforcement Parking enforcement in communities with private streets can be tricky, especially when considering t...
05/05/2026

Parking Enforcement
Parking enforcement in communities with private streets can be tricky, especially when considering towing or booting vehicles. Before taking action, your association must confirm it has authority in its governing documents and follow Arizona law. Under A.R.S. § 9-499.05(B), public parking is presumed unless clear signage is posted at all entrances and throughout the lot, showing the restrictions, consequences, maximum fees, and recovery contact information. This applies to both towing and immobilization, and cities may have additional requirements. While residents may be deemed aware of the rules, visitors need clear, visible notice specifying what violations can lead to enforcement and how to recover the vehicle. Associations should review signage and procedures with CHDB legal counsel to ensure compliance and reduce liability while keeping enforcement fair and effective.

04/29/2026

New Arizona Court of Appeals Ruling Impacts Board Meeting Procedures for Planned Community and Condominium Associations
New Arizona Court of Appeals Ruling Impacts Board Meeting Procedures for Planned Community and Condominium Associations

On April 28, 2026, the Arizona Court of Appeals issued a decision that significantly impacts Board meeting procedures for planned community and condominium associations in Arizona.

In AZNH Revocable Trust v. Sunland Springs Village Homeowners Association, the Court emphasized Arizona’s statutory policy favoring transparency in association governance and provided critical guidance on how boards must conduct meetings under A.R.S. § 33-1804 and its condominium counterpart, A.R.S. § 33-1248.

Most importantly, the Court held that while boards may meet in closed session to discuss limited categories of sensitive matters (e.g., legal advice, litigation, personnel issues, or member violation appeals), boards may not vote or take any formal action in closed session. Closed meetings must be limited to discussion only.

Key Rulings Every Board Should Know

Closed sessions are limited to discussion only.
• Boards are still permitted to meet in closed (executive) session to discuss the matters identified in A.R.S. § 33-1804(A)(1) – (5) / A.R.S. § 33-1248(A)(1) – (5)
• Boards may not vote or take any formal action in a closed session meeting.
• The authority to identify topics that may be discussed in a closed session meeting may be delegated to a managing agent or Board member. The decision of whether a topic is a closed session topic does not require formal action by the Board during an open meeting so long as there has been a delegation.

Closed session agendas must be descriptive.
• Agendas must include enough information to reasonably inform members of the general topics being discussed.
• The common practice of only citing the subsection of A.R.S. § 33-1804(A) / § 33-1248(A) on the closed session agenda to identify the authorization for the closed meeting is no longer sufficient by itself.
• Agendas do not need to disclose privileged, confidential, or personal information, but they must go beyond the generic statutory references.

Meeting notices may remain brief.
• Notices continue to be compliant if they include:
o Date
o Time
o Place
o Statutory basis for closing the meeting
• The Court made clear that the enhanced transparency requirement applies to agendas, not notices.

This decision marks a significant departure from the practices commonly accepted and adhered to by association boards of directors in Arizona. The opinion is problematic for a number of reasons, but for now it is here to stay, and Boards must adapt their practices and procedures in order to avoid potential liability.

How CHDB Can Help:

CHDB is ready to help. We can review and update your board’s meeting and executive session practices, provide training for board members and managers on the new requirements, assist in ensuring confidential and/or privileged information remains confidential and privileged, and provide guidance and pointers for efficient decision making.

Associations that proactively address these issues can significantly reduce legal exposure, avoid disputes, and demonstrate a strong commitment to open and effective governance.

If you have questions about how this new case law affects your association or need assistance in implementing these new protocols, please contact CHDB.

Under A.R.S. §§33-1258 and 33-1805, the Association is not obligated to send documents to an owner in response to a reco...
04/28/2026

Under A.R.S. §§33-1258 and 33-1805, the Association is not obligated to send documents to an owner in response to a records request. These statutes require only that the Association make the records “reasonably available for examination by any member” or a member’s designated representative. The Association is not required to research its records for specific information or to create documents or reports at an owner’s request. The Association should not do an owner’s homework for them but is required to give an owner the opportunity to do their own homework.

Collect Sooner Rather Than Later The longer you wait to collect, the more difficult it becomes. Boards should be aware o...
04/21/2026

Collect Sooner Rather Than Later
The longer you wait to collect, the more difficult it becomes. Boards should be aware of the aging report of delinquent accounts and take steps to provide notice to the delinquent homeowners and continue with collection actions. Follow the steps of your collections policy and refer accounts to the attorney when appropriate. Remember – an account does not need to meet the foreclosure threshold requirements to be sent to the attorney for next steps.

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1400 E Southern Avenue, Ste 400
Tempe, AZ
85282

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Telephone

+18007439324

Website

http://www.cancelouthunger.com/

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