Bona Law PC

Bona Law PC Bona Law PC is a boutique law firm that focuses on business and real estate litigation, antitrust, and appeals (http://businessjustice.com) Jarod M.

Bona Law PC is a boutique law firm that concentrates on antitrust and competition, appellate litigation, business litigation, real-estate litigation and challenges to government conduct. Bona, a Harvard Law School graduate and former federal appellate clerk, created the firm after practicing law for a dozen years at two major international law firms. We are located in the San Diego, California are

a, but our reach is national and international and we routinely work with local counsel in other jurisdictions, as we are often brought into significant matters for our expertise. Our attorneys are active bar members in California, Minnesota, Virginia, and Washington, DC. We have substantial experience in state and federal trial and appellate courts and can handle matters ranging from the most complex antitrust disputes spanning multiple jurisdictions to basic breach-of-contract or real-estate disputes. We also counsel clients on antitrust, appeals, business litigation, and real-estate issues. We represent both plaintiffs and defendants.

Appeals are won long before oral argument.By the time a case reaches the appellate stage, the trial record is set, the s...
09/11/2026

Appeals are won long before oral argument.

By the time a case reaches the appellate stage, the trial record is set, the standard of review is fixed, and the arguments that will drive the outcome need to be framed in a completely different way than they were at trial. That's why bringing appellate counsel in early can change the trajectory of an entire case.

Bona Law lays out three practical reasons to hire an appellate lawyer: appellate specialists focus on what actually moves appellate judges, they know how to spot and frame issues to fit the applicable standard of review, and they bring a fresh, objective perspective to the record. Whether you're considering an appeal, defending one, or trying to preserve issues below, this is a helpful read.

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You don't have to be in Silicon Valley to feel the "techlash."Big Tech may be the headline target, but the antitrust scr...
09/10/2026

You don't have to be in Silicon Valley to feel the "techlash."

Big Tech may be the headline target, but the antitrust scrutiny aimed at platforms has a way of spilling into every industry that depends on them, your contracts, your partnerships, your data flows, and your litigation risk. When enforcement priorities shift, the effects ripple outward.

Bona Law breaks the techlash into three buckets: Big (changing attitudes toward size and concentration), Tech (how investigations trigger follow-on lawsuits pulling in customers, suppliers, and competitors), and Bad Behavior (classic risk areas that become more likely to be challenged in a heightened enforcement climate). If you run, advise, or invest in a business well outside Silicon Valley, this is still your problem.

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The $700 million Google Play settlement may not be the end of the story for every software developer.For larger develope...
09/09/2026

The $700 million Google Play settlement may not be the end of the story for every software developer.

For larger developers that paid substantial Google Play commissions, a separate antitrust claim may still be worth examining.

Why? The earlier developer class covered only smaller developers. Companies above that threshold may never have been part of the class or released their claims. And with Google’s antitrust liability already litigated and affirmed, the landscape for a potential direct action looks very different today.

But timing matters. Antitrust claims are subject to a four-year statute of limitations, meaning recoverable damages can continue to fall away as time passes.

In our latest article, Bona Law’s Luis Blanquez explains which developers may want to evaluate their position, what separates a direct action from a class recovery, and the key questions businesses should consider.

Read more to understand what this could mean for software and app developers.
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📚 Antitrust A–ZM is for Monopsony.Most people have heard of a monopoly: it is a seller who has the power to raise prices...
09/09/2026

📚 Antitrust A–Z

M is for Monopsony.

Most people have heard of a monopoly: it is a seller who has the power to raise prices or exclude competition.

A monopsony is the flip side: a buyer that has the power to lower prices or exclude competition.

Why does it matter?

When a buyer has monopsony power, it may be able to influence prices, wages, or other terms in ways that can affect competition.

💡 Antitrust A–Z Takeaway:

Antitrust law focuses on buyer power, too—not just seller power.

Explore more key antitrust concepts in Bona Law's Glossary of Key Antitrust Terms:
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Class certification can decide the case before it really begins.In federal court, plaintiffs can't simply file a class a...
09/08/2026

Class certification can decide the case before it really begins.

In federal court, plaintiffs can't simply file a class action, they have to satisfy Rule 23's requirements through what courts call a rigorous analysis. That means real evidence, real expert work, and real scrutiny of whether the proposed class actually fits the framework.

Bona Law walks through Rule 23(a)'s four prerequisites (numerosity, commonality, typicality, adequacy), the Rule 23(b) categories that determine the type of class, the "predominance + superiority" standard that dominates damages classes, and why certification is so often the pivotal moment in the entire litigation. A must-read for litigators, in-house counsel, and anyone managing class-action exposure.

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A deal between two foreign companies can still trigger U.S. antitrust filing requirements.Under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Ac...
09/08/2026

A deal between two foreign companies can still trigger U.S. antitrust filing requirements.

Under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act, where the companies are headquartered is only part of the analysis. Transaction value, U.S. sales and assets, deal structure, control, and even the identity of the parties’ ultimate parents can determine whether an HSR filing is required.

That matters because assuming a “foreign-to-foreign” deal falls outside U.S. rules can be costly. Missing a required filing can result in significant daily civil penalties.

In their latest article, Bona Law attorneys Steve Cernak, Luis Blanquez, and Kristen Harris break down the HSR foreign-to-foreign exemptions and provide a practical framework for evaluating cross-border transactions before closing.

The key takeaway: assess the U.S. connection early, not after the deal is signed.

Read the full article to learn how the foreign-to-foreign exemptions work and when a U.S. filing may still be required.
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Not all labor coordination violates antitrust law, but not all of it is safe, either.Where labor markets and competition...
09/07/2026

Not all labor coordination violates antitrust law, but not all of it is safe, either.

Where labor markets and competition law meet, the statutory and non-statutory labor exemptions do a lot of quiet work. The statutory exemption protects certain conduct under federal labor statutes. The non-statutory exemption (developed by courts) shields specific outcomes of good-faith collective bargaining. But both have real limits, and those limits are where most disputes actually happen.

Bona Law's primer walks through the two doctrines, their scope, and the recurring fact patterns that push conduct outside the safe harbor. Essential for anyone advising employers, unions, associations, leagues, or any organization operating at the intersection of labor markets and competition rules.

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Antitrust doesn't have to be scary. ⚖️Antitrust law has a reputation for being complex, combative, and inaccessible, the...
09/04/2026

Antitrust doesn't have to be scary. ⚖️

Antitrust law has a reputation for being complex, combative, and inaccessible, the kind of thing you only think about when a subpoena arrives. But the reality is that the best antitrust lawyering is often preventative, collaborative, and even a little bit friendly.

Bona Law explains what an antitrust lawyer actually does for a business, why approachability and clear communication matter as much as legal expertise, how to think about the ongoing lawyer-client relationship, and what to look for when choosing counsel. Great read for founders, GCs, and executives who want to build a working relationship with antitrust counsel before they need one urgently.

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Great legal writing is a competitive advantage. ✍️At every level of practice, the lawyers whose writing is clean, precis...
09/03/2026

Great legal writing is a competitive advantage. ✍️

At every level of practice, the lawyers whose writing is clean, precise, and persuasive get better outcomes. That's not because they're smarter... it's because they've done the hard work of making complex arguments feel simple, so judges, clients, and opposing counsel can actually follow them.

Bona Law breaks down what actually separates strong legal writing from average: clarity, structure, audience awareness, argument architecture, and the discipline to cut everything that doesn't earn its place on the page. Whether you're a first-year associate, a senior litigator, or a business professional who writes to lawyers, there's something here worth applying.

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A government antitrust win can reshape the playing field for private plaintiffs.Recent federal decisions finding that Go...
09/02/2026

A government antitrust win can reshape the playing field for private plaintiffs.

Recent federal decisions finding that Google unlawfully maintained monopoly power in search and ad tech may have consequences well beyond the government’s cases.

As Bona Law attorney Luis Blanquez explains, private advertisers, publishers, and other businesses pursuing claims against Google may be able to rely on findings already made in those government actions through collateral estoppel, or issue preclusion. That can limit the need to relitigate key questions such as market definition, monopoly power, and certain exclusionary conduct.

For businesses evaluating potential antitrust claims, these decisions provide an important roadmap for how government enforcement can influence subsequent private litigation.

Read the full analysis from to learn what the Google monopolization decisions could mean for private antitrust plaintiffs đź”—
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