Q&A Law Firm

Q&A Law Firm Attorneys Andrew Mahinay and Vick Qureshi represent business owners and entrepreneurs in disputes involving contracts, securities, and real estate.

02/18/2026

SEC REDESIGN: CHAIRMAN ATKINS SIGNALS A NEW ERA OF STREAMLINED CORPORATE DISCLOSURE

In a significant shift for federal securities regulation, SEC Chairman Paul Atkins recently detailed a vision for “right-sizing” corporate transparency. Speaking at a Texas A&M School of Law event at the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Atkins outlined a series of proposed reforms aimed at cutting through the "disclosure clutter" that has come to define modern annual reports.

For publicly traded companies and their directors, these proposals—ranging from litigation safe harbors to reduced executive compensation reporting could represent the most substantial deregulatory pivot in decades.

1. The "Risk Factor" Revolution: A New Liability Safe Harbor

One of the most burdensome aspects of the annual report is the Risk Factors section. Originally intended to be a concise two-to-three-page summary, these sections now frequently exceed 15 pages as companies engage in "defensive drafting" to avoid shareholder litigation.

To encourage brevity, Chairman Atkins proposed a "liability safe harbor." Under this rule:

Companies would not be liable for failing to disclose the impacts of highly publicized, macro-level events that are reasonably likely to affect most businesses.

The Goal: To prevent "material omission" lawsuits when a company trims its disclosure of obvious, public-knowledge risks.

2. Reimagining Executive Compensation

The Chairman also signaled that the SEC is looking to dial back the granularity of pay-related disclosures. Key areas of focus include:

- C-Suite Caps: Reconsidering the number of executives for whom detailed compensation data must be provided.

- Pay-vs-Performance: Atkins criticized the 2022 Dodd-Frank mandate as overly complex, noting that "a regime that requires additional disclosure to explain the original disclosure is a signal that simplification is overdue."

- Security as a Necessity: The SEC may remove the requirement to disclose executive security details as a "perk," recognizing that in the modern climate, such measures are often a business necessity rather than a luxury.

3. The Shift Toward Mandatory Arbitration

In perhaps the most provocative part of his remarks, Atkins leaned into the "Texas vs. Delaware" corporate rivalry. Following the SEC’s recent signal that it would not block newly public companies from using mandatory arbitration clauses, Atkins encouraged states to clear the remaining legislative hurdles.

While Delaware has prohibited mandatory arbitration for federal securities law claims, Atkins praised Texas’s recent corporate reforms and suggested the Lone Star State could lead the way by explicitly permitting these clauses in corporate bylaws—effectively moving shareholder disputes out of the courtroom and into private arbitration.

What This Means for Boardrooms

If these reforms take hold, the "Caremark" and "Disney" standards of oversight and decision-making we often discuss will operate in a much leaner information environment. The SEC’s current review of Regulation S-K suggests that the era of "more is better" in corporate reporting may be coming to an end, replaced by a philosophy of "materiality and efficiency."

Is your company prepared for the transition from defensive disclosure to streamlined reporting?

02/08/2026

INVESTORS, BEWARE: WHEN PRIVATE CREDIT DISCLOSURES FALL SHORT, INVESTORS PAY THE PRICE

A BlackRock subsidiary focused on middle-market lending is facing a proposed securities class action in federal court, highlighting ongoing risks for investors in private credit and alternative lending vehicles.

Investor Cory Burnell filed suit in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California against BlackRock TCP Capital Corp., alleging that the company failed to adequately disclose mounting financial distress within its loan portfolio. The lawsuit also names the company’s former and current chief executive officers and its chief financial officer as defendants.

Allegations of Misleading Disclosures:

According to the complaint, BlackRock TCP Capital — which provides financing to private companies with enterprise values typically ranging from $100 million to $1.5 billion — earns revenue through interest payments, origination fees, and equity appreciation tied to its loans. Burnell alleges that the company painted an overly optimistic picture of portfolio performance throughout 2024, despite growing signs that a significant number of borrowers were struggling to meet their repayment obligations.

The lawsuit claims that in 2024, BlackRock TCP informed investors that its portfolio was showing improvement. However, when the company later released its financial results, those representations were allegedly contradicted by the data. The complaint asserts that the number of portfolio companies behind on loan payments had more than doubled, and that total losses had climbed to nearly $200 million.

Following the release of those results, BlackRock TCP’s stock reportedly fell by more than 9%.

Continued Assurances and Market Impact:

Despite the initial drop, the company allegedly continued to assure investors that most of its portfolio remained strong. Burnell contends that these assurances proved misleading when, in 2025, BlackRock TCP disclosed that the value of its assets had declined even further. After that disclosure, the stock price fell an additional 13%, according to the complaint.

Burnell seeks to represent a proposed class of investors who purchased BlackRock TCP securities between November 2024 and January 2026, alleging violations of federal securities laws based on material misstatements and omissions. The complaint states that investors suffered significant losses as a result of the alleged conduct and the subsequent decline in share price.

Why This Case Matters to Investors:

This lawsuit underscores the heightened scrutiny facing private credit and middle-market lending firms, particularly as economic conditions place pressure on leveraged borrowers. For investors, the case highlights the importance of transparent and timely disclosures regarding portfolio performance, credit quality, and potential downside risks.

If successful, the litigation could reinforce disclosure obligations for business development companies and similar investment vehicles, especially when internal metrics suggest deteriorating asset quality.

02/02/2026

California Expands CCPA Enforcement to Target Surveillance Pricing Practices:

California Attorney General Rob Bonta announced a sweeping new investigation into a controversial practice known as surveillance pricing: the use of consumers’ personal data to set individualized prices for goods and services.

The California Department of Justice has begun sending investigative letters to businesses with significant online operations in the retail, grocery, and hotel sectors, seeking information on how companies use data such as browsing history, location, demographics, and inferred characteristics to determine pricing. The inquiry signals heightened scrutiny under the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) and its core “purpose limitation” principle, which restricts how businesses may use personal information.

Surveillance pricing can be difficult for consumers to detect, but regulators are increasingly concerned that undisclosed or unexpected use of personal data to set prices may undermine consumer trust and violate California law. Attorney General Bonta emphasized that Californians have the right to understand whether their data is being used to influence the prices they pay for everyday goods and services.

This investigation builds on a broader enforcement trend. In recent years, the Attorney General’s Office has pursued high-profile CCPA actions across multiple industries, resulting in significant settlements involving companies such as DoorDash, Sephora, Sling TV, Jam City, and Healthline Media. These actions reflect California’s continued commitment to aggressive privacy enforcement—particularly where businesses fail to provide transparency, meaningful choice, or proper opt-out mechanisms.

For businesses operating in or targeting California, the message is clear: data-driven pricing strategies, algorithmic decision-making, and personalized consumer experiences must be carefully evaluated for CCPA compliance. Companies should review their data collection practices, disclosures, pricing experiments, and internal governance to ensure alignment with consumer expectations and evolving regulatory standards.

Our firm’s privacy and consumer protection team regularly advises companies on CCPA compliance, regulatory investigations, and enforcement defense. As California continues to lead the nation in privacy regulation, proactive compliance and strategic legal guidance are more important than ever.

02/01/2026

Securities Litigation Trends Every Company Should Watch:

NERA’s 2025 Securities Litigation Report shows filings declined last year—but risk for public companies hasn’t gone away.

⚖️ Healthcare and technology companies continue to face the most exposure;

📉 Claims tied to missed earnings guidance hit a five-year high;

🤖 AI- and crypto-related cases are on the rise, while S**C and COVID claims fade;

💼 Dismissals increased, highlighting the importance of a strong early defense;

💰 Median settlement values reached a 10-year high.

For public companies and executives, these trends reinforce one thing: experienced securities litigation counsel matters—early and often;

Our securities litigation team helps clients navigate disclosure risk, defend complex class actions, and position cases for early dismissal or favorable resolution.

Source: NERA Economic Consulting, 2025 Full-Year Review

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