11/18/2014
What you need to know about theft
Simply put, theft is the act of taking something that literally does not belong to you. This can either be about taking someone's property, or an intent to take the property from the victim in a permanent manner.
It's also about taking someone's things without permission or consent, which is often called “Larceny”. Some people usually connect “larceny” with hotels. Is it wrong to take those soaps or toiletries home with you? For some, it's alright, but when you do more than that, and when you intentionally take for example, the bedsheets, or towels, with you, then it may mean that you really have the intention of taking something that does not belong to you. Borrowing things without the consent of someone is also considered theft. Even if you have already asked someone for permission, and that person really does not want you to take those things with you, it means that you have already committed theft. In some states, this is deemed to be punishable under criminal law.
Theft may also involve taking receipts of stolen goods, robbery, burglary, embezzlement, and shoplifting. It also means taking something by coercing or forcing someone to give it to you.
Degrees of Theft
Theft is classified into two main categories, namely 1) Petty Theft, and 2) Grand Theft. To determine which type of theft was done, the worth of the property, and the number of properties that were stolen are studied. It always depends on the laws of the state, and on how a state determines whether something is considered as petty or grand. But to help you understand the difference between the two, here's what you have to know:
Petty Theft. Considered as a misdemeanor, or a minor crime, this happens when a person took something that falls below values determined by law, or things that usually just amount to $500 to $1000. Take note that the value may differ per state.
Grand Theft. If someone took something that is valued higher than what the state has declared as limit for petty theft, and took a lot of items or properties, or has worked with others to take someone's properties away, it means that he has committed grand theft. This is considered a felony, or a serious crime.
Punishments
Punishments given to those who have committed theft always vary, depending on the degree of theft that they have done. It will also depend on:
The criminal's background, including the number of times that he has already committed the offense;
The kind of property that was stolen, including its value, and;
Whether there were any witnesses, or if force, threats, or violence were used in obtaining the properties.
Usually, person who committed theft may have to pay fines, or spend some time in jail, or may no longer be allowed to carry fi****ms with them, for any purposes. Some may also have to be incarcerated in state facilities, rather than local facilities, especially if they have committed grand theft. Sentences may also be decreased, or increased, depending on how the crime was done.
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