07/25/2026
BIG CHANGES FOR FOREIGN STUDENTS UNDER F1 AND J1
Previously F and J visa holders were admitted for “Duration of Status,” meaning no fixed departure date appeared on their I-94. As long as they maintained full-time enrollment and complied with the terms of their status, they could remain through their program, practical training, and any subsequent programs.
Starting September 15. F and J nonimmigrants will be admitted until a fixed date: the program end date on their I-20 or DS-2019, capped at a maximum of four years. Staying beyond that date requires filing an extension of stay application (Form I-539) with USCIS, with a filing fee, biometrics, and a government adjudication of whether the student has maintained status and can fund their studies.
The post-completion grace period for F-1 students also shrinks from 60 days to 30.
Students already in the United States in valid F or J status on September 15, 2026 receive transitional treatment. They may remain, without filing anything with USCIS, until the program end date on the I-20 or DS-2019 that is valid on that date, or the end of their approved OPT or STEM OPT, whichever applies, capped at September 15, 2030.
Two things can cut that protection short. Travel is one: departing and re-entering the United States after the effective date converts a student to the new fixed-date framework, including the shorter 30-day grace period. Being abroad on the effective date is the other: the transition provisions apply only to people physically present and maintaining status in the U.S. on September 15.
Graduate students face one more constraint: once enrolled, they cannot change programs or transfer schools at any point during their program of study.
The difference between enrolling before and after September 15 is concrete. A student who begins a new program before the effective date transitions with that program’s end date locked in, works with their school’s designated school official the way students always have, and files nothing with USCIS unless they later need more time.