10/20/2026
Imagine your car telling you it's okay to read your texts while it drives. GM has described an eyes-off system for the Escalade IQ, and that raises a fair question: what does California's phone law say about it?
The short answer is that California's handheld-phone law, Vehicle Code section 23123.5, has no exception for automated driving. It says a person shall not drive while holding and operating a handheld phone unless it is used hands-free.
So on the plain text, a driver holding a phone to read a text while the car drives itself is covered by the ban, even if the car's own system signals that it's fine to look away. Reading the same text on the factory display falls outside it. That's one reading of the statute, and no court has ruled on it. And if a crash happens, none of the statutes reviewed says who is responsible in the seconds after the car asks the driver to take back control.
These questions are still open. Worth keeping an eye on as eyes-off technology gets closer to showing up on our roads.
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