08/19/2026
Did you know that Texas constructed more than 50 Art Deco buildings for its centennial celebration in 1936?
In 1935, when Dallas was chosen to host the World’s Fair commemorating the centennial of the state’s independence from Mexico, the architect George Dahl was eager to create a complex of modern buildings. The buildings were designed to honor the past while using a style representative of the future.
The fair created 10,000 jobs during the Depression and boosted the local economy by 50 million dollars. With roughly 60% of the 1936 buildings standing today, Centennial Fair Park comprises the largest intact collection of Art Deco exposition architecture.
One of the largest buildings, the Hall of State, wasn't completed until after the fair. The designer, Donald Barthelme, intended it to be a monument to all the people of Texas, past, present, and future. Above the door is a Tejas Warrior statue against a background the color of the bluebonnet, the state flower. The large bronze doors have sculpted cotton bolls, wheat sheaves, pinecones, saw blades, oil rigs, lassos and livestock, representing the industries of Texas.
Directly in front of the Hall of State is a large reflecting pool flanked by statues of Tenor and Contralto, allegories for sound and athleticism symbolizing
speed and progress. These sculptures, originally created by Lawrence Tenney Stevens, were lost after the fair; in 2009 they were faithfully recreated by David Newton.
Flanking the reflecting pool are six various industry halls with porticos, each containing a goddess statue representing one of the six nations that held sovereignty over Texas: Spain, France, Mexico, the Republic of Texas, the Confederacy and the United States. Behind the statues are recreated Pierre Bourdelle murals in New Deal-style, depicting the industries featured inside the halls (medical, automotive, aviation, etc.).
The Centennial Fair Park buildings were designated a national landmark in 1986 and have been undergoing careful restoration and preservation ever since.
✍: ADSNY Volunteer Carson Dobos,