03/17/2020
There is a lot of confusion about the status of the Courts in light of COVID-19, and I am going to try to give some information to help people understand what is happening in the Criminal Courts of the State of New York.
Last Friday, March 13, 2020 we learned that there would be no new juries empaneled for the foreseeable future. That meant that there will be no new jury trials in criminal matters until the crises has abated or the Courts come up with a plan to have trials in these uncertain times. Additionally, we learned that no new Grand Juries would be impaneled. This means there were would not be any new indictments being handed down in the foreseeable future.
This leaves two major question unanswered.
1) If a person gets arrested for an offense where bail is permitted to be set and they are incarcerated waiting indictment, how long will they be held without an indictment. Typically, under New York State Law, section 180.80 of the Criminal Procedure Law sets an outside time limit on the time a person can be held, however, in light of the current situation, it appears that the Governor has, or will suspend the time limitations under 180.80.
2) Under Criminal Procedure Law 30.30, there are limitation for the time a case may remain pending without being tried to conclusion, and there are limitations on how long a person can be held in custody until their case is brought to trial. While I haven't seen a declaration yet, in previous crisis like 9/11 and Hurricane Sandy, the Governor has suspended speedy trial under CPL section 30.30.
As for things we actually know:
The Courts are OPEN, but only for what is deemed "essential" matters, and they are very limited.
For example, if a person is arrested, there will be an arraignment where the accused will be informed of their charges and the determination to release them on recognizance or to set bail will be made.
All pending cases in the immediate future will be administratively adjourned without an actual court appearance. For cases where the accused is out on bail or recognizance, the Court will be putting matters over for about 90 days, and will notify the parties of the new court date. For cases where the accused is incarcerated, the matter will be adjourned for about 30 days.
These are unprecedented times and things are changing by the day. The Court's website is the best place to get up to day information located at: http://www.nycourts.gov
We at the Law Office of Michael Fineman hope that you and your family come out the other side of this crisis safe and sound. If you have an emergency please call us at 212-233-4500 and leave a message. We will be checking our messages frequently.
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