R Timothy Bickhaus Attorney at Law

R Timothy Bickhaus Attorney at Law Estate Planning, Trusts, Wills, Guardianship, Probate, Real Estate Transactions and Law, Family Law,

Practicing in Elder Law, Estate Planning, Trusts, Wills, Probate, Real Estate, Family, Divorce, Small Business Formation and Transfers, Contracts, Debt Collection, Civil Litigation, and other select areas of law.

07/22/2026

Types of major life events and how they can affect filing

There are several kinds of major life events that can affect a taxpayer’s filing requirements, tax benefits and withholding. It could be marriage, welcoming a new child, divorce, or loss of a loved one- all of these can impact their tax situation. Here are some common life events and an overview of their effects.

Marriage
Getting married may affect a taxpayer's filing status, tax withholding and eligibility for certain tax benefits. Newly married couples should report any name change to the Social Security Administration and any address change to the U.S. Postal Service, employers and the IRS. They should also review their tax withholding and update their W-4 with their employer, if needed.

Birth or adoption of a child
A new child may make taxpayers eligible for tax benefits, including the Child Tax Credit, Adoption Credit or Child and Dependent Care Credit. There are individual eligibility requirements for each type of credit. The parent’s or taxpayer must have a valid Social Security number along with the child, to apply.

Divorce or legal separation
Getting divorced or legally separated affects filing status, tax withholding, who can claim dependents, and eligibility for certain credits and deductions. Changes to income, withholding and filing status may require taxpayers to update their Form W-4.

Death of a spouse or family member
The death of a spouse or loved one can affect filing requirements and status. In general, a final individual income tax return of a deceased person should be filed the same way if the person were alive. All income must be reported up to the date of death along with the claiming of any eligible credits or deductions.

After any major life event, taxpayers should review their withholding, update their personal information and keep important records.

IRS online tools and resources at IRS.gov can help taxpayers understand how these changes may affect their taxes and prepare them for the next filing season.

06/02/2026

Is that activity just a hobby or a business?

Many people have hobbies - things they enjoy doing in their spare time - and some even make a little extra money from them. However, there’s a difference between a hobby and a business, especially how each is treated when it comes to filing taxes.
Businesses operate to make a profit while hobbies are for pleasure or recreation. Here are some common questions people should ask themselves when deciding if what they’re doing is a hobby or business. No single thing is the deciding factor.

Questions to help taxpayers decide if they have a hobby or business
• Is there an intent to make a profit?
• If the activity makes a profit, how much is it?
• Can they expect to make a future profit from the appreciation of the assets used in the activity?
• Do they depend on income from the activity for their livelihood?
• Are any losses due to circumstances beyond their control or are the losses normal for the startup phase of their type of business?
• Are operations adjusted to improve profitability?
• Is the activity carried out like a business with complete and accurate books and records kept?
• Do the taxpayers and their advisors have the knowledge needed to carry out the activity as a successful business?

Taxpayers should review all the factors to make the best decision. Regardless of the decision, if they’re paid through payment apps for goods and services during the year, they may receive an IRS Form 1099-K for those transactions. These payments are taxable income and must be reported on federal tax returns.

Additionally, if they received payment in the form of digital assets, they may also get a Form 1099-DA. Whether taxpayers have a hobby or run a business, good recordkeeping throughout the year will help when they file taxes.

05/26/2026

Summer fun has begun: How common activities could impact the next tax return

Summer hasn’t officially started, but summertime events and happenings certainly have. Most people aren’t thinking about taxes when there’s summer fun to be had, but there’s some common activities that could impact taxpayers in the next filing season. Let’s look at a few.

Summer day camp
If a taxpayer is sending a child to summer day camp, the cost may count toward the Child and Dependent Care Credit.

Marriage
Summer is peak wedding season. Newlyweds can make their tax filing easier by taking two simple steps now:
• First, report any name change to the Social Security Administration.
• Next, notify the United States Postal Service, employers and the IRS of any address change. To officially change their mailing address with the IRS, taxpayers must complete and submit Form 8822, Change of Address. See page 2 of the form for detailed instructions.

Part-time/seasonal work
Summer seasonal and part-time workers may not earn enough to owe federal income tax, but they’re encouraged to file a tax return in the next filing season to get any refund they may be owed. Part-time and seasonal workers can visit IRS.gov to learn more about who should file a tax return.

Some taxpayers earn income over the summer through a side hustle or doing gig work. They can visit the Gig economy tax center at IRS.gov to learn how participating in the gig economy can affect their taxes. If taxpayers are paid through payment apps for goods and services during the year, they may receive an IRS Form 1099-K for those transactions. For more information, go to IRS.gov/1099k.
Travel

Most kids may have the summer off, but parents generally don't – and business travel happens year-round. Tax deductions are available for certain people who travel away from their home or main place of work for business reasons. Whether a business traveler is away for a few nights or all summer long, it’s important for them to remember the tax rules related to business travel.

Summer vacations are also something that should be considered, depending on how they are paid for. Taxpayers that sell digital assets to pay for a summer trip might get a 1099-DA, so keep good records.

02/12/2026

New and enhanced deductions for individuals

There are several new tax deductions that have been introduced for the 2026 filing season. A deduction is an amount subtracted from the taxpayer’s income when filing. Deductions lower the taxable income resulting in lowering the federal income tax obligation.

New deductions for 2026 filing season
• Seniors age 65 and older may be eligible to claim an additional $6,000 deduction
• Tipped workers may be eligible to deduct up to $25,000 for qualified tips
• Individuals may be eligible to deduct up to $12,500 ($25,000 for joint filers) for qualified overtime
• Individuals may deduct up to $10,000 in qualified passenger vehicle loan interest

All new or enhanced deductions are available for both itemizing and non-itemizing taxpayers. Each of these deductions phase out based on income level for individual and joint filers and have specific eligibility requirements. This information can be found on the One, Big, Beautiful Bill provisions page for individuals and workers.

Standard deduction amounts for tax year 2025
The standard deduction is a flat amount based on federal income tax filing status (single, married filing separately, married filing jointly, head of household, or qualifying surviving spouse). The IRS adjusts the standard deduction annually for inflation.

• $15,750 for single or married filing separately
• $31,500 for married couples filing jointly or qualifying surviving spouse
• $23,625 for head of household

Most people take the standard deduction. However, some may not be eligible to take it or if deductible expenses and losses are more than the standard deduction, taxpayers have the option to itemize deductions. Itemized deductions are subject to certain dollar limitations. They can include amounts paid during the taxable year for: state and local income or sales taxes, real property taxes, personal property taxes, mortgage interest, disaster losses, gifts to charities, certain gambling losses, and medical and dental expenses.
Taxpayers are reminded that they need documents to show expenses or losses they want to deduct. Tax software will calculate deductions and enter them in the right forms. Taxpayers who earned less than $89,000 in 2025 can use Free File guided tax software to prepare and electronically file their 2025 federal income tax returns for free. All taxpayers can use Free File Fillable Forms regardless of income level. The IRS Interactive Tax Assistant can help a person decide if they're eligible for many popular tax credits and deductions.

01/06/2026

The Taxpayer Bill of Rights: Providing fundamental protection for all taxpayers

By law, all taxpayers have fundamental rights when they're interacting with the IRS. It's important that all taxpayers know and understand their rights. The Taxpayer Bill of Rights presents these rights in 10 categories.

Here's an overview of these rights.

The right to be informed
Taxpayers have the right to know what they need to do to comply with the tax laws.

The right to quality service
Taxpayers have the right to receive prompt, courteous and professional assistance when working with the IRS and the freedom to speak to a supervisor about inadequate service.

The right to pay no more than the correct amount of tax
Taxpayers have the right to pay only the amount of tax legally due, including interest and penalties, and to have the IRS apply all tax payments properly.

The right to challenge the IRS's position and be heard
Taxpayers have the right to object to formal IRS actions or proposed actions and provide justification with additional documentation.

The right to appeal an IRS decision in an independent forum
Taxpayers are entitled to a fair and impartial administrative appeal of most IRS decisions, including certain penalties.

The right to finality
Taxpayers have the right to know the maximum amount of time they have to challenge an IRS position and the maximum amount of time the IRS must audit a particular tax year or collect a tax debt.

The right to privacy
Taxpayers have the right to expect that any IRS inquiry, examination or enforcement action will comply with the law and be no more intrusive than necessary.

The right to confidentiality
Taxpayers have the right to expect that their tax information will remain confidential.

The right to retain representation
Taxpayers have the right to retain an authorized representative of their choice to represent them in their interactions with the IRS.

The right to a fair and just tax system
Taxpayers have the right to expect fairness from the tax system. This includes considering all facts and circumstances that might affect their liabilities, ability to pay or provide information timely.

More information
• Publication 1, Your Rights as a Taxpayer
• Taxpayer Advocate Service

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