08/29/2026
Did you know ferries and a boatload of Missourians helped corrupt a Leavenworth County election?
This Pasturday explores the territorial fight over the county seat and the pro-slavery activists who tried to control it.
In 1855, Kickapoo City and Delaware City, both pro-slavery communities, fought with Leavenworth for the county seat.
And they both won… but something seemed fishy.
The contest took three elections and military intervention before Leavenworth ultimately won.
In the first election, Delaware City received 929 votes, Kickapoo City 878, and Leavenworth 726.
The numbers were suspicious, since Delaware City and Kickapoo City were far too small to have that many votes.
Then where did they come from?
Missourians.
They were being ferried over the river to vote. A steamboat was even used, offering free rides and barbecue.
Kickapoo City claimed victory. Yet, Delaware City allowed an additional day of voting claiming some people were unable to vote. Those extra ballots put Delaware City ahead, and after a legal dispute, the county government moved there in 1857.
Leavenworth challenged the result, and the territorial legislature ordered another election.
This time, Kickapoo City beat Leavenworth, 1,004 votes to 968, and the county records were ordered moved there.
Leavenworth challenged the results again, and a third election occurred in January 1856.
Suspecting widespread fraud, Governor James W. Denver dispatched troops from Fort Leavenworth to oversee the polls. The soldiers reportedly counted roughly 400 votes.
But the official returns claimed an unbelievable 90,525.
The discrepancy was staggering. Obviously, massive election fraud occurred. After more litigation, Leavenworth was ultimately declared the county seat.
The county government moved again—this time permanently.