09/01/2026
CAN A CHILD’S PREFERENCE CHANGE AN EXISTING CUSTODY ORDER IN MISSISSIPPI?
Last week, I explained how a child’s preference may be considered when a Mississippi court is making an initial custody determination. But what happens when custody has already been decided and there is a custody order in effect?
The answer is different.
When there is already a custody order in place, a child does not get to reopen the case simply by turning twelve and deciding that he or she would rather live with the other parent. Courts place great importance on stability and continuity in a child’s life. For that reason, changing an existing custody order generally requires more than showing that the child now prefers a different home.
Ordinarily, the parent seeking modification must prove:
1. There has been a material change in circumstances since the prior custody order;
2. The change has adversely affected the child; and
3. A change in custody is in the child’s best interests.
Only after the required material change and adverse effect have been established does the court ordinarily reconsider the child’s best interests under the Albright factors.
A mature child may be able to explain changes in the home, problems affecting the child’s welfare, or reasons that support a different custody arrangement. But the preference, alone, cannot be the material change in circumstances, and it does not control the judge’s decision.
The reasons behind the preference also matter. Wanting fewer rules, a later curfew, or less discipline is very different from describing instability, serious conflict, neglect, or circumstances that are harming the child. The court must look beyond which parent the child names and consider why the child prefers a change.
Parents should also be careful not to pressure a child to choose sides. Custody decisions belong to adults and, ultimately, to the court. A child should be heard when appropriate, but should not be made responsible for the outcome of the case.
The important distinction is this: In an initial custody case, the court is deciding custody for the first time. In a modification case, the court is being asked to disturb an existing order. The child’s preference may be part of that decision, but it is not a shortcut around the legal requirements for modification.
Every custody case is different. This post provides general information and is not legal advice for any particular case.
If you have questions about whether an existing Mississippi custody order may be modified, contact Kyle Robertson, PLLC at (601) 649-3661 to schedule a consultation.
Kyle Robertson, PLLC
Family Law Attorney
Laurel, Mississippi
(601) 649-3661