Law offices of Warren Brumel

Law offices of Warren Brumel Warren Brumel is a skilled bankruptcy attorney with more than 35 years of experience helping clients

Warren Brumel is a skilled bankruptcy attorney with more than 35 years of experience helping clients rebuild their financial lives.

04/10/2026

Attending the national bankruptcy lawyers conference in Boston; learning a lot about new issues and enjoying my colleagues and bean town.

02/09/2026

April 1 Is Key Deadline For Student Loans Taken Out By Parents

The One Big, Beautiful Bill Act (and the associated regulations the Education Department is rolling out to implement the legislation) will make extreme changes to the repayment options for Parent PLUS borrowers. Parent PLUS loans are student loans issued to the parent of an undergraduate student; the loans are the responsibility of the parent, even though they are taken out for their child who is the student.

The reforms will effectively cut off Parent PLUS borrowers from income-driven repayment plans and, ultimately, student loan forgiveness under IDR plans and PSLF, or Public Service Loan Forgiveness. But there is one important exception: Parent PLUS borrowers who have consolidated their loans through the federal Direct student loan program before July 1, 2026, and then enroll in the Income-Contingent Repayment plan before July 1, 2028 (when that plan gets phased out) will be able to transition to the Income-Based Repayment plan. IBR is preserved under the bill.

“Only Parent PLUS borrowers that consolidate their loans before July 1, 2026 and are enrolled in any IDR plan between now and July 1, 2028 will be eligible for an income-driven repayment plan after the SAVE, ICR, and PAYE plans are eliminated on or before July 1, 2028,” said the National Consumer Law Center on its website explaining the changes. “Those borrowers will be eligible for the Income-Based Repayment (IBR) plan.”

Because the Direct consolidation process can take up to 90 days, student loan borrower advocacy groups and the Education Department are recommending that Parent PLUS borrowers who need to consolidate their student loans do so by April 1, 2026, so that the consolidation loan is hopefully completed and disbursed prior to the July 1, 2026 cutoff.

“Parent PLUS borrowers should consider consolidating now, before July 1, 2026, and enrolling in the Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR) Plan so that they can preserve their ability to make reduced payments in an IDR plan in the future,” said NCLC.

“Borrowers who must consolidate in order to access the IBR, ICR, and PAYE Plans must have their consolidation loan disbursed no later than June 30, 2026, in order to access IBR, ICR, and PAYE,” said the Education Department in online guidance. “We strongly encourage borrowers who must consolidate their loans in order to access the IBR, ICR, and PAYE Plans to apply for their consolidation loan at least three months before July 1, 2026, to ensure that their consolidation loan is disbursed before July 1, 2026.”

Slew Of Changes To Student Loans On July 1

July 1, 2026 may be the most significant date that borrowers should be aware of. This date is effectively going to serve as a dividing line between the way student loans operated before, and the way student loans are going to work going forward (until and unless a future Congress changes the laws governing student loan programs yet again). Here’s a breakdown:

Borrowers who take out any new federal student loans, or consolidate their existing loans, on or after July 1, 2026 will be cut off from all current student loan repayment plan options and will be limited only to a tiered Standard plan on a 10- to 25-year year term, or the new Repayment Assistance Plan, which requires 30 years of payments before a borrower can qualify for student loan forgiveness.

Parent PLUS borrowers who haven’t consolidated their student loans by this date will be cut off from IDR plans and several student loan forgiveness paths, including through PSLF.

Students enrolling in college or graduate programs will have more limited borrowing options, as the Graduate PLUS program will be eliminated, Parent PLUS borrowing will be restricted, and other federal student loan programs will be subject to annual and aggregate borrowing caps.

Ultimately, borrowers should familiarize themselves with these dates and deadlines and prepare for significant changes ahead for federal student loans. Repayment, student loan forgiveness, and new borrowing will all potentially be impacted.

01/19/2026

Student loan borrowers in default are saved from wage garnishments -- for now.

The Department of Education said it's pausing plans to garnish wages and other income like tax refunds of student loan borrowers who are in default. The department had planned to begin wage garnishments the week of Jan. 7.

The temporary halt will allow the department to "implement major student loan repayment reforms" such as simplifying repayment options and providing an additional opportunity for borrowers to rehabilitate their federal student loans, the department said in a release.

No time frame was given as to how long the pause will last, but it gives financially strained borrowers time to resolve their defaulted loans with their federal loan servicer, the department said.

12/30/2025

Among businesses that closed entirely in 2025 were Party City, the No. 1 U.S. party goods supplier; Jo-Ann, a leading supplier of fabric, sewing goods, and arts and crafts supplies; and fast-fashion retailer Forever 21, which closed its mall stores and adopted an e-commerce model.

Toward the end of 2024, Party City announced a series of closures, including 25 New Jersey stores located throughout Bridgewater, Clark, Hazlet, Howell, Jersey City, Paramus, Princeton, Wayne and more.

According to a notice filed with the state Department of Labor, over 1,100 employees were laid off in New Jersey amid the closings, and in October, CVS Pharmacy announced that it would take over select Rite Aid assets across the country, including 57 stores in New Jersey.

Other businesses downsized, closed underperforming locations, or filed for bankruptcy to manage debt and adapt to changes in consumer spending, including these stores in New Jersey:

Amazon said it was closing some of its Amazon Fresh and Amazon Go stores in California and Virginia after deciding the format doesn’t fit in those areas.
At Home, a home-decor and furniture store, said in a June bankruptcy filing that it would close 26 stores
Best Buy planned to continue its plan of gradually decreasing its national footprint with plans to shutter 10 to 15 in 2025, Money Digest reported.
Big Lots’ bankruptcy led to hundreds of store closures. Leases were sold for about 400 to 600 stores, but 200 remained open after they were acquired by Variety Wholesalers, USA Today reported.
Carter’s, one of the biggest baby and children’s apparel retailers in North America, said in October it would shutter 150 “low margin” stores over the next three years.
Claire’s planned to close 291 stores nationwide in 2025 as part of its bankruptcy process, Newsweek reported.
Denny’s continued to downsize in 2025 with plans to close 100 restaurants after having closed 50 in 2024, Food Chain Magazine reported.

Dick’s Sporting Goods planned to close 35 locations in 2025, Patch previously reported.

Dollar General said in a fourth-quarter 2024 earnings report that it planned to shutter 96 Dollar General and 45 Popshelf stores during the first quarter of 2025. The plan also included converting another six Popshelf stores into Dollar General stores.
Dollar Tree, which acquired competitor Family Dollar in 2015, continued divesting itself from the struggling brand in 2025 and planned to close another 370 stores, Business Insider reported. In 2024, Dollar Tree shuttered 600 Family Dollar stores
Foot Locker planned to close more than 400 stores before the beginning of 2026. Plans also included rebranding 280 stores to “focus on its community power store and play concepts,” ABC News reported.

GameStop, which closed 590 U.S. locations in 2024 planned to close a “significant number” of additional stores by the end of 2025 Business Insider reported.

JCPenney closed eight stores in May as part of its Chapter 11 bankruptcy plan, USA Today reported. The department store company entered into a $947 million cash detail with the private equity firm Onyx Partners Ltd. to transfer ownership of 119 remaining locations, but the collapsed in December and the fate of the stores remains unclear, The Street reported.

Kirkland’s, a home decor chain purchased by Bed Bath & Beyond, planned to shutter underperforming locations while also converting some to brands that could increase profit, USA Today reported.

Kohl’s planned to close 27 “underperforming stores” and a fulfillment center before April, ChainStoreAge reported.

Lumber Liquidators/LL Flooring planned to close 100 stores as part of the company’s Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing. LL Flooring, which was previously known as Lumber Liquidators, had been expected to close entirely, but was purchased by a private equity firm in 2024, Retail Dive reported.

Macy’s closed at least 66 stores in 2025 as part of an overall plan to shutter 150 stores through the end of 2026 to focus on its best-performing stores and improve the digital experience for customers, according to a news release.

On The Border closed nearly a third of its 120 restaurants in February and later filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy, Fast Company reported.

PNC Bank, continued downsizing after closing about 10 percent of its branches, closed a half dozen locations in 2025, The Street reported.

Red Robin planned to close as many as 70 underperforming locations in the coming years, starting 2025 by closing about a dozen locations, Restaurant Dive reported.

7-Eleven planned to close 148 stores in 2025, adding to the 444 stores shuttered in 2024 as part of a strategy to focus on healthier food options and reduce costs amid declining cigarette sales and lower traffic, Fast Company reported.

Starbucks said in September that it planned to close hundreds of stores and revamp others under a project that will potentially cost $1 billion, Newsweek reported.

TGI Fridays planned to close 36 locations and sell off nine of its restaurants, Eat This, Not That! reported.

United Parcel Service, better known as UPS, planned to close around 73 leased or owned buildings and cut nearly 20,000 jobs as part of the process, USA Today reported.

Walgreens planned to close 2,150 locations through 2027, accounting for nearly a quarter of its 8,600 stores, Good Housekeeping reported.

Walmart planned to close stores in six states in 2025, The Street reported. The stores were located in California, Colorado, Georgia, Maryland, Ohio and Wisconsin.

12/23/2025

The Trump administration will begin to garnish the pay of student loan borrowers in January, the Department of Education said on Tuesday, stepping up a repayment enforcement effort that began this year. Beginning the week of Jan. 7, roughly 1,000 borrowers who are in default will receive notices informing them of their status, according to an email from the department. The notices will increase on a monthly basis.

Our office is closed today for the holiday.
11/11/2025

Our office is closed today for the holiday.

Chapter 13 can help you save your home from foreclosure.  Call for free consultation.
10/27/2025

Chapter 13 can help you save your home from foreclosure. Call for free consultation.

A growing number of Americans, squeezed by inflation and elevated interest rates, face the risk of losing their home in foreclosure.

Common expression used by clients :  "we don't know where all our money goes."  One of these budgeting suggestions may h...
10/27/2024

Common expression used by clients : "we don't know where all our money goes."
One of these budgeting suggestions may help you get a handle on your finances.

We break down four budgeting methods — and one bonus budgeting hack — that will help you better manage your money.

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Keyport, NJ
07735

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