01/31/2022
HOW IS THE AMOUNT OF CHILD SUPPORT CALCULATED? AND HOW ACCURATE IS A QUICK CHILD SUPPORT ESTIMATE?
Most law offices have family software programs that can calculate child support payments. A Child Support QuickCalc provides a quick, approximate child support estimate. But what are the factors that decide this amount? Child support is not merely based upon income of either party, but also, upon expenses of each party, whether there are other children involved, and if the child spends a certain number of overnights in the party’s home. In cases where child support is sought, the party requesting support, usually has custody a majority of the time or is seeking same.
Here are some specific definitions, which the court will be utilized by the court:
Percentage of Parenting Time – is the amount of time the child(ren) is scheduled to spend with a parent. The Court will make the determination as to parenting time and custody.
Shared Parenting – If your child will spend 28% or more overnight time (104 nights per year or more) then you have a shared parenting situation. The child support payment will be less.
Sole Parenting – If your child will spend less than 28% overnight time (less than 104 nights) with one party, then this is a sole parenting situation.
Gross Income by either party – includes earned income, (wages, salaries, business income) and unearned income (social security, disability.
Expenses – include personal, business, taxes.
The child support amount obtained by a QuickCalc is only as accurate as the information provided in the calculator. The actual child support order will be affected by other factors. The Court has the final authority to determine the amount of the child support order. We will refer to them as the CP (Custodial Parent), the other party who only has the child part or none of the time is usually referred to as NCP (Non-Custodial Parent). What is the percentage of the time that this child spends with either party? At times, the party may not even know how much time that the child will be spending with them. The more overnights that a child spends at the NCP house, the less child support that the NCP must pay to the CP.
The initial step getting to a child support amount is to completely fill out a Family Part Case Information Statement form. This form has to be completely filled out, listing income, property, expenses. Then this form needs to be reviewed for errors, before submitting to the court.
Parents are obligated to support their children until the age of emancipation. In New Jersey, this age is assumed to be 19, but the obligation can extend beyond that and well into college. Parents that split must have a child support plan in place to ensure that the divorce’s impact on the quality of life of the child is mitigated. Child support is often determined by the formula put forth in the New Jersey Child Support Guidelines. In some cases, factors convince a judge to deviate from the guidelines. This is a complex legal topic and there are numerous factors to consider. Speaking with an experienced attorney is best. This law office provides quality legal support regarding all family law matters. If you are in need of a zealous advocate, contact our offices.
WHAT DOES CHILD SUPPORT COVER IN NEW JERSEY?
This is one of the most common questions our firm receives, and understandably so. New Jersey has child support guidelines in place to ensure that child support covers a significant portion of expenses associated with having a child. If you are a dependent spouse, you should be awarded child support, wherein New Jersey courts will demand your former spouse make scheduled payments to cover several different aspects of your child’s life. Child support payments cover food and clothing, however, they only do so to a certain extent. For example, if your child requires specialized footwear for sports, this will most likely not be covered in the child support agreement.
Furthermore, child support payments should also help pay for certain recreational events or hobbies that will enrich your child’s life. Transportation costs, like lease payments, car payments and maintenance, as well as public transportation should all be covered in your child support agreement. Additionally, housing, as well as healthcare, should also be covered in your child support agreement.
ADDITIONAL FACTORS THAT CAN IMPACT YOUR NEW JERSEY CHILD SUPPORT TERMS
For the most part, the New Jersey Child Support Guidelines will formulate a support structure, but numerous factors can also play a large role in how the court will determine child support, including:
The child custody arrangement
The needs of the child
Need and aptitude of the child for education, including higher education
The standard of living of each parent
Each parent’s economic situation
Assets and liabilities of each parent
Earning ability of each parent
Age and health of each parent
Age and health of the child
CHILD SUPPORT FOR HIGH-INCOME FAMILIES IN NEW JERSEY
TERMINATING CHILD SUPPORT
Child support ends when a child is considered emancipated in the eyes of the state. New Jersey assumes that a child is emancipated at the age of 19, right after high school when the child declines to pursue higher education and has the ability to acquired gainful employment. Children who are pursuing a college education may not be considered emancipated. Each case is different and speaking with an attorney is best.
COLLEGE EXPENSES
There are times when parents may be obligated to pay for college expenses. A court may need to decide on the matter when parents disagree regarding payments for their child’s education. Some factors that a court may consider include, but are not limited to the following:
HOW DO YOU WANT TO RECEIVE YOUR CHILD SUPPORT? THROUGH PROBATION OR DIRECTLY FROM THE OTHER PARTY
Child Support Probation is where the court automatically deducts a child support or spousal support payment directly from a NCP’s paycheck, before the NCP receives his or her paycheck. A few reasons why this is necessary, sometimes, the CP and NCP do not have an amicable relationship, possibly a (TRO “Temporary Restraining Order”/FRO “Final Restraining Order,” the NCP does not dependably send their child support as scheduled. However, Child Support through Probation may not be desirable or actually possible. The NCP may have their own business, so there is no paycheck to deduct from. The NCP may have an employer, who if they knew about a child support deduction, may affect there standing in the company. Though this factor is not really important as it once was, some NCP insist upon a direct payment because they simply do not want their employer to know that they are paying child support, usually people who working in banking, financial fields. Whether or not the child support is paid through Probation or not is usually determined at the child support hearing, motion date, and must usually must be requested in a party’s application.
Contact my offices for assistance with any of your Family Law/ Child Support questions.
Raymond C. Osterbye, Esq.
The Law Offices of Raymond C. Osterbye, LLC
208 Main Street
Keansburg, NJ 07734
Tel: (732) 737-9929
Fax: (732) 737-9932
Email: [email protected]