04/03/2026
Click here to learn more about this effort: https://ipat.law.uci.edu/ipat-clinic-files-amicus-curiae-brief-on-behalf-of-social-scientists-and-legal-scholars-in-drake-v-umg-appeal/
We are proud to have filed an amicus brief in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit today on behalf of a group of social scientists and legal scholars led by Charis E. Kubrin, Jack Lerner, and Adam Dunbar in the legal battle between Drake and his record label UMG Recordings Inc., Drake is suing UMG for defamation over Kendrick Lamar’s “Not Like Us” diss track. Drake wants the court to consider every “Not Like Us” lyric as literal and in the abstract, outside the context of the rap battle.
We argue that what Drake is doing is dangerous. He is asking the court to ignore the rich history of rap music and generations of oral tradition in the Black community, and flatten the lyrics into literal confessions or statements of intent. Worse, he asks the court to disregard the real risk of racial bias that rap lyrics introduce. Three decades of empirical research shows that when rap lyrics are introduced as evidence, it injects racial prejudice into legal proceedings.
In trying to win this legal battle, Drake is undermining the free speech rights of rappers and inviting racial bias into the courtroom. We hope our amicus brief helps the court understand the history and context of rap music—and the immense consequences of treating “Not Like Us” as literal.
A massive thank you to our IPAT Clinic Director Jack I. Lerner; lead author Charis E. Kubrin, Adam Dunbar, and Kyle Winnen; and the brilliant scholars Lakeyta Bonnette, Regina N. Bradley, Jabari Evans, Murray Forman, Antoine Hardy, Anthony Kwame Harrison, Corey J. Miles, Erik Nielson, Lucius T. Outlaw III, and Bryon D. Turman for joining this effort and lending their expertise and passion.
Finally, thank you to UCI clinic staff Debi Gloria and Czarina Ellingson, and our 2025-2026 clinic students Katrina Shelton, Stephanie Yanes, Jana Ariss, James Blitz, Shannon Barbour, and Athina Rosure, who contributed to this effort.
Link in comments!
CC University of California, Irvine University of California, Irvine School of Law