06/21/2024
I get this question so often from clients I thought it would be helpful to post about it.
Question: You prepared paperwork to change the ownership of my LLC a while back. Now my bank is asking for the “recorded” change of ownership filed with the Alabama Secretary of State or county recording office. The bank/I looked it up at the Secretary of State and the new ownership is not showing up there. Is there something I need to do or record to “file” the change in ownership you prepared?
Answer: No. In Alabama, when an entity (LLC or corporation) ownership changes, you don't register that change with the Secretary of State. The initial formation documents with the owners as of formation are filed with the Secretary of State (assuming you want to list the owners as its optional). If after initial formation there are ownership changes, those are internal documents you just keep on file or give to the bank if you want to add or change account signatories. You don’t record or file with the State of Alabama the ownership changes every time those are made. Often a bank will tell you that they need the “recorded” change in ownership or something showing the change with the Secretary of State. In other states, that may be the case, but in Alabama there is no such filing. So, the Secretary of State is not going to have a record of the new ownership because new ownership or changes in ownership after initial formation are not recorded in Alabama.
So, all you need are the internal transfer of ownership documents to make changes to bank accounts, etc., when new members/owners are added or changed. There is nothing to record and you are all set with the documents I provide you to do what you need.
Caveats- 1. Alabama used to require an LLC file a BPT/business privilege tax return with the Alabama Dept of Revenue. That filing often showed the owners and was linked to the Secretary of State listing for an entity. But the Alabama legislature largely did away with the BPT as of 2024, so it's not a source of public record of ownership anymore. 2. The federal FINCEN/CTA report will require changes of ownership to be filed at the federal level, but that is not a database subject to public record searches.
This is not legal advice - it's just helpful information. This relates to Alabama law only. Consult an attorney for any specific situations you may have.