08/13/2026
On this day in 1891, the UAW's first General Counsel, Maurice Sugar, was born in Brimley, Michigan.
Sugar was one of the first American lawyers to become what is now known as a "Labor Lawyer." Before he was made general counsel, a post he held between 1937 and 1948, he had practiced as a labor lawyer and defender of the poor since 1914.
As the UAW's top lawyer, Sugar wrote the union's constitution in 1939, a model of democratic thinking. He represented executive board members (including Walter Reuther) whom then-president Homer Martin unsuccessfully tried to expel in 1938. The Flint sit-down strike and the union organization of Ford were other important episodes of UAW history in which he participated.
After leaving the UAW in 1948, Sugar continued in private practice, and with his civil rights interests, and his life-long pleasure in writing songs until and even after his retirement. He died at age eighty-two in 1974.
đ¸ Walter P. Reuther Library, Archives of Labor & Urban Affairs