03/30/2022
Recently there has been a lot of discussion in the Chinese-speaking community regarding 灣區渣男. This incident highlights two important caveats for estate planning: (a) the "I love you" will may not be appropriate for all married families and (b) the distinction between probate and non-probate assets.
The prototypical will for many married couples is the "I love you" will. In this will, the deceased spouse gives all the assets to the surviving spouse. This is the prototypical will for a reason: 灣區渣男incident is not the norm. However, if there is marriage instability or if there is a lack of trust in how the surviving spouse will manage the estate, then a trust should be considered. Simply put, a will is short term control, and a trust is long term control. If control will be necessary after death, then the trust would be more suitable.
In modern estate planning, many assets are not controlled by the will ("non-probate assets"). Generally speaking, any asset with beneficiary designation or survivorship are non-probate assets, and these assets will be distributed to the designated beneficiary directly. The remaining assets without beneficiary designation or survivorship will be controlled by the will ("probate assets").
In the 灣區渣男, a simple method that this dispute between the husband and her parents may have been to designate her parents as the beneficiary of her insurance policy and carving out a specific portion of her asset to her parents.
DISCLAIMER: This post is made available for educational purposes only about the general law, not to provide specific legal advice. There is no attorney client relationship between a viewer and this office. This post should not be used as a substitute for competent legal advice from a licensed professional attorney.
最近在華人圈裡,灣區渣男事件引起廣泛的討論。這一事件突顯了兩個遺產規劃的重要警訊:(a)”我愛你”遺囑 ("I love you" will)可能並不適合所有已婚家庭,以及(b)遺囑認證(probate asset)和非遺囑認證資產(non-probate asset)之間的區別。
大多數已婚夫婦所規畫的遺囑是最常見的”我愛你”遺囑。在這遺囑中,已故配偶會將所有資產留給未亡的配偶。這是最典型的遺囑,灣區渣男事件並不是常態。但是,如果夫妻兩人婚姻已不穩固或對配偶將來如何管理遺產缺乏信任,則應該考慮設立信託。簡單地說,遺囑是對資產短期間的掌控,信託才是長遠之計。如果想要在死後資產也能受到保護,那麼信託會更合適你。
現今的遺產規劃中,許多資產是不受遺囑所控制(非遺囑認證資產)。一般來說,有指定受益人或生者(共同資產未亡的一方)的資產都是非遺囑資產,這些非遺囑資產在死後將直接分配給指定受益人。沒有指定受益人或沒有生者的剩餘資產才將由遺囑控制(遺囑認證資產)。
在灣區渣男事件中,丈夫與岳父母的糾紛有一個簡單方法可以預防,就是女方在購買保險時就指定她的父母為保險的受益人之一,並將她資產的特定部分分配給她的父母。
免責聲明:本文僅用於一般法律的教育為目的,不屬於任何法律建議。 讀者與本律師事務所之間不存在任何律師與客戶關係。 本文也不可用來替代有執照的專業律師所提供的合法法律建議