08/04/2026
In 1946, a Louisiana teenager walked out of the death chamber alive, and then the state decided to send him back. ⚖️
His name was Willie Francis, a quiet, stammering seventeen year old from St. Martinville. He had been convicted, by an all white jury and with almost no defense, of the murder of a local pharmacist, a case built on a confession many still question to this day. In May 1946, they strapped him into a portable electric chair the state hauled from parish to parish, a chair grimly nicknamed Gruesome Gertie.
The switch was thrown. The current surged. And Willie Francis did not die. Witnesses said the boy cried out from behind the mask that he was still alive, that the chair had failed. It had been set up, it turned out, by an intoxicated guard and an inmate. Louisiana had tried to take his life and botched it.
What happened next became one of the strangest and most haunting cases in American law. Willie's family fought to stop a second ex*****on, arguing that sending him back to the chair would be cruel and unusual punishment. The case, Louisiana ex rel. Francis versus Resweber, went all the way to the United States Supreme Court in 1947. By a single vote, the Court ruled that the state could try again. The failure, they said, was an accident, and an accident did not spare him.
On May 9, 1947, Willie Francis was returned to Gruesome Gertie. This time it worked. He was eighteen years old.
His lawyer, Bertrand DeBlanc, a young Cajun attorney who took the case when no one else would, was marked by it for the rest of his life. And generations of Louisianans have wrestled with what that case revealed about justice, race, and mercy in the courts of their own state.
Willie Francis could barely read. But before he died he told his story in his own halting words, a testimony of extraordinary grace from a boy the system failed twice.
We remember him because forgetting is its own kind of injustice. 🕊️