Attorney Maksim Koval

10/02/2021

І знову про різні аспекти бізнесу в сфері азартних ігор. На цей раз розповідаємо про те, яким же чином відкрити в Україні власний бізнес з онлайн-гемблінгу.

🎲 Гральний бізнес - це дорогий бізнес. Азартні ігри в Інтернеті, що знову легалізовані і декриміналізовані – не виняток.

З огляду на велику вартість ліцензій для здійснення онлайн-геймблінгу в Україні, підприємцю знадобляться солідні інвестиційні вкладення. І не тільки інвестиційні.

☑️Саме про це – гід з відкриття онлайн-гемблінгу в Україні від Maksym Koval, адвоката, радника практики IP & Data protect Juscutum та бізнес-партнера практики Владислав Білоцький:

https://bit.ly/39o7aZH

21/12/2020

Прийшла грамота почесна.

05/12/2020

◾ЛІЦЕНЗІЙНИЙ ДОГОВІР◾

А Ви знали, що на власній інтелектуальній власності можна заробляти?

☞ Так, зрозуміло, шо для цього спочатку необхідно створити якісний продукт, за який готові давати гроші. Проте, якщо такий продукт, наприклад, вже є, і є особи, які готові платити, то постає питання: яким чином оформити відповідні відносини?

☞ Одним із таких способів є укладення ліцензійного договору.
Простими словами, ліцензійний договір - це договір, відповідно до якого Ви надаєте свою інтелектуальну власність у «користування» іншій особі (надаєте ліцензію), при цьому залишаючись власником свого нематеріального активу.

☞ За користування своєю інтелектуальною власністю Ви можете отримувати як періодичні платежі на постійній основі, тобто «роялті», так і отримати одноразову грошову винагороду, тобто «паушальний платіж». Також ніхто ще не відміняв можливість одночасного застосування в договорі обох видів платежів.

☞ В ліцензійному договорі можливо чітко визначити умови, на яких буде використовуватися Ваша інтелектуальна власність. Зокрема, це стосується території (країна, регіон, місто тощо), на якій Ваш контрагент буде використовувати Вашу інтелектуальну власність, переліку способів такого використання, строку дії ліцензії (строку використання) тощо.

☞ Слід пам’ятати, що будь-який ліцензійний договір повинен бути укладений у письмовій формі, інакше такий договір, відповідно до закону, є нікчемним.

☞ Є також і гарна новина, адже в більшості випадках ліцензійний договір не потребує обов’язкової державної реєстрації, проте така державна реєстрація може стати додатковою гарантією захисту Ваших прав та законних інтересів.

❕ Якщо у Вас виникли будь-які запитання чи Вам необхідна правова допомога стосовно ліцензійних договорів або захисту інтелектуальної власності, звертайтеся будь-яким зручним для Вас способом:
◾через сторінку Facebook💻
◾тел. +38 093 296 43 11☎
◾email [email protected]📩

❕ Did you know that you can make money on your own intellectual property?

☞ Yes, it is clear that for this purpose you first have to create a quality product for which people are willing to pay. However, if such a product, for example, already exists, and there are people who are eager to pay, then the question arises: how to legalize relations?

☞ One such a way is to enter into a license agreement.
In simple words, license agreement is an agreement under which you provide your intellectual property for «use» to another person (grant a license), while remaining the owner of your intangible asset.

☞ For the use of your intellectual property, you can receive both periodic payments on a permanent basis, that’s «royalties», and receive a one-time cash reward, that’s «lumpsum payment». In addition to this, no one has yet ruled out the possibility of simultaneous application of both payment types in the agreement.

☞ A license agreement provides for to specify and define herein the conditions under which your intellectual property will be used. In particular, this applies to the territory (country, region, city, etc.) in which your counterparty will use your intellectual property, ways of such use, term of the license (term of use), etc.

☞ Please note that any license agreement shall be executed in writing, otherwise such an agreement shall be deemed void by law.

☞ There is also good news as in most cases a license agreement is not subject to mandatory state registration, but such a state registration may additionally guarantee the protection of your rights and legitimate interests.

❕If you have any questions or you need any legal assistance in relation to license agreements, please contact us at any time in any way convenient for you:
◾through Facebook💻
◾tel. +38 093 296 43 11☎
◾email [email protected]📩

#лицензионныйдоговор #интеллектуальнаясобственность #адвокаткиев #ліцензійнийдоговір #авторськеправо #захистінтелектуальноївласності

24/09/2020

МІЖНАРОДНА РЕЄСТРАЦІЯ
ТОРГОВЕЛЬНИХ МАРОК🌍🌎🌏

◾Як відомо, правова охорона торговельної марки має виключно територіальний характер, тобто, зареєструвавши торговельну марку в тій чи іншій країні, правова охорона розповсюджується виключно на території країни, в якій таку торговельну марку зареєстровано.
◾ Наприклад, зареєструвавши торговельну марку в Іспанії, правова охорона знаку надаватиметься виключно на території цієї країни. Це означає, що будь-яка особа зможе вільно зареєструвати ідентичну чи схожу торговельну марку в іншій країні, скажімо, в Німеччині чи Російській Федерації.
◾Отже, щоб отримати адекватну правову охорону для Вашої торговельної марки необхідно її зареєструвати окремо в кожній країні, де Ви здійснюєте чи збираєтесь здійснювати свою діяльність.
Проте існує більш простий порядок міжнародної реєстрації торговельних марок, яка здійснюється відповідно до Мадридської системи.
◾Мадридська система передбачає можливість на базі національної заявки чи реєстрації подати до Всесвітньої організації інтелектуальної власності (ВОІВ) єдину міжнародну заявку із зазначенням країн, в яких заявник бажає отримати правову охорону для своєї торговельної марки.
Отримавши відповідні матеріали, ВОІВ проводить формальну експертизу заявки та здійснює міжнародну реєстрацію торговельної марки з наступною її публікацією в Бюлетні ВОІВ щодо міжнародних знаків.
◾Останнім етапом є направлення матеріалів заявок у відомства з інтелектуальної власності кожної країни, в яких заявник бажає отримати правову охорону. Саме в даних національних відомствах здійснюється кваліфікаційна експертиза заявки та приймається остаточне рішення щодо реєстрації чи відмови в реєстрації торговельної марки.
Мадридська система суттєво спрощує процес міжнародної реєстрації та значно скорочує супутні витрати заявника.

❗Якщо Ви збираєтесь зареєструвати торговельну марку в іншій країні, або у Вас виникли будь-які питання з цього приводу, звертайтеся до нас в будь-який час будь-яким зручним для Вас способом:
💻 Facebook
☎ тел. +38 093 296 43 11
📩 email [email protected]

THE INTERNATIONAL REGISTRATION OF TRADEMARKS 🌍🌎🌏

◾As known, the legal protection of a trademark is territorial, that’s to say, having registered a trademark in this or that country, the legal protection shall extend exclusively to the territory of the country in which such a trademark is registered.

◾For instance, having registered a trademark in Spain, the legal protection of the mark shall be provided exclusively in that country. It means that anyone can freely register an identical or similar trademark in another country, let’s say Germany or the Russian Federation.

◾Therefore, to obtain an adequate legal protection for your trademark, you have to register it separately in each country where you run or intend to run your business.
However, there is a simpler procedure for the international registration of trademarks, which is performed pursuant to the Madrid system.

◾The Madrid system provides for the possibility, on the basis of a national application or registration, to submit a single international application to the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) with indication of the countries in which the legal protection for a trademark is sought by the applicant.
Upon receipt of the relevant materials, WIPO conducts a formal examination of the application and performs the international registration of the trademark with its subsequent publication in WIPO Gazette of International Marks.

◾The last stage is sending the application materials to the intellectual property offices of each country in which the legal protection is desired. These national offices perform the substantive examination of the application and take the final decision on registration or refusal to register the trademark.
The Madrid system considerably simplifies the international registration process and significantly reduces the applicant's associated costs.

❗If you are going to register a trademark in another country or you have any questions in relation thereto, please contact us at any time in any way convenient for you:
💻 Facebook
☎ tel. +38 093 296 43 11
📩 email [email protected]

#міжнароднареєстрація #міжнароднареєстраціяторговельнихмарок #торговельнамарка #тм #адвокат #мадридськасистема #ВсесвітняОрганізаціяІнтелектуальноїВласності

13/04/2020

Штрафи до 153 000 грн. Це потрібно було зробити дуже і дуже давно.
#неПали #неВбивайТварин ❗️❗️❗️❗️❗️❗️

13/04/2020

↪ IP and show business:
statutory regulation, protection and e-contracts

⚫ Actuality
Following the gain of independence, Ukraine entered a new era of socio-economic development. As the result of these events, previously unknown industries and businesses started to emerge. One of these spheres was show business. Despite the fact that Ukraine remains far behind its western partners, show business remains one of the most promising and underestimated industries in the country. One of the cornerstones of this industry is the protection of the intellectual property sector, which takes on enormous importance in creating opportunities for attracting domestic and foreign investments in this area and its further development. The relevant situation is due to the fact that the subject of this business is always a product of creative activity, commercialization and profitability thereof always depends on the demand for this product and the status of its legal security. For this very reason potential investors and private businesses in the field of entertainment industry are trying to find the most effective and productive ways to protect their intangible assets.

⚫ Interconnection of IP and show business: statutory regulation
The relationship between IP and show business is observed at all stages of the creation, development and functioning of show business. Regardless the fact that show business is a complex industry, the high-priority driving force of its commercialization is intangible assets. The relevant objects, in particular, may be:
👉 marks for goods and services that can serve as a reliable means for the protection of brands owned by record companies; producers’ record labels and netlabels; names of music bands and albums; stage-names of performers;
👉 inventions, utility models and industrial designs that can be used to protect innovation technologies in the field of show business: devices for sound recording and digital processing of video; various online platforms designed for purchase and sale of musical works (music videos, recordings); innovative ways for tracking the lawfulness of the use of copyright and related rights objects etc;
👉 copyright objects, the processing thereof is required for protecting the texts of musical works (songs), plots of videos, artistic images, stage costumes and accessories, artistic scenery, audiovisual works (films) and so on;
👉 phonograms and videograms.

⚫ This list is not exhaustive and reflects only some edges of interrelatedness between the described industry and IP. In this regard, in recent years the issue of determining the current system of show business statutory regulation is arising. The current legislation of Ukraine provides a large number of legal acts regulating the legal relations in the field of IP which is an integral part of show business. The major legislative acts, in particular, are the following:
◾ Civil Code of Ukraine No. 435-15;
◾ Commercial Code of Ukraine No. 436-15;
◾ Law of Ukraine No. 3689-12 On the Protection of Rights to Marks for Goods and Services;
◾ Law of Ukraine No. 3792-12 On Copyright and Related Rights;
◾ Law of Ukraine No. 3687-12 On the Protection of Rights to Inventions and Utility Models;
◾ Law of Ukraine No. 3688-12 On the Protection of Rights to Industrial Designs;
◾ Law of Ukraine No. 675-19 On E-Commerce;
◾ Law of Ukraine No. 852-15 On Electronic Digital Signature;
◾ other statutory and regulatory enactments.

⚫ Legal protection of intangible assets in the field of show business
Any intangible assets in show business sector have their own specific form. Ukrainian legislation offers a wide range of rights protection for such objects. One of the main such tools is registration of relevant objects at the Ukrainian Institute of Intellectual Property. The bright illustration of this type of protection is registration by producing companies of its brand, label and commercial name in the form of a sign for goods and services. As trademarks other intangible assets can be registered, including stage-names of performers, names of music albums etc. Due to such a legal protection, show business representatives will have the opportunity to obtain legal protection of their assets in Ukraine, monopolize their right to use these assets and create favorable conditions for reinvestment of these assets and business expansion.
Another means of protecting the rights to intangible assets is conclusion by show business representatives of agreements on alienation of IP property rights with the performers, authors, other persons making a contribution to the creation of an intangible asset. As the result of such contract ex*****on, after payment of fees to authors, performers and other persons, the company or person who has organized and funded the creation of the corresponding product, becomes the owner of all exclusive property rights to such a product, that allows its owner to use and dispose of the product in whatever form and by whatever medium, including receiving profit from its use.
An additional means of protecting intangible assets is registration of copyright objects. A large number of artistic works falls under this category, in particular: various sceneries, plots of movies, artistic images, texts of musical works etc. An interesting fact is that the legal protection for these objects is provided immediately after its creation and does not require a mandatory state registration. In spite of this, we strongly recommend to register copyright objects to ensure documentary evidences that would confirm the legal status of such objects. As business practice shows, the right holders often have some difficulties in proving their authorship to the object or the origin of property rights to it, that provides unfair competitors with the opportunity to illegally use the object and assign authorship to it. In this case, the most effective way to solve this issue shall be judicial remedy wherein the major written evidence of authorship or property rights origin shall be the certificate of copyright registration to the work. It’s worth noting that the above-mentioned measures are exclusively preventive ways for rights protection. The current legislation of Ukraine provides for other means of protecting the rights to intangible assets, which are mainly intended to protect already infringed rights. These measures include, in particular: suspension of the pass of counterfeit copies of phonograms and videograms through the customs border of Ukraine; prohibition of illegal use of identification means owned by show business representatives (for example, marks for goods and services); exclusion from the civil circulation of goods manufactured or imported into civil circulation in violation of IP rights; demand for financial recompense for copyright infringement; and other measures.
Under all circumstances, it should be kept in mind that solving any legal issue or dispute requires, primarily, a delicate approach and use of extra-judicial remedies for its resolution.

⚫ E-contracts in show business
In recent years, the output of business online has become increasingly popular. This situation also applies to show business, where IT takes this industry to a new level. With the adoption of Law of Ukraine No. 675-19 On E-Commerce show business representatives got the opportunity to create a variety of online platforms, the so-called «netlabels», for sale and distribution of music and other products among consumers on the Internet. These steps of the lawmaker ensured the right holders a legal basis for business activity on the Internet, and brought Ukraine closer to its Western European partners. As the result of this enactment, the rights holders and consumers are empowered to enter into electronic contracts for sale and purchase of work copies without worrying about the possible legal risks of such transactions. One more interesting issue concerning e-contracts in the field of show business is the issue of concluding contracts on IP rights disposal. It’s noteworthy that Law of Ukraine 675-19 On E-Commerce does not apply to this kind of contracts. However, the current legislation of Ukraine specifies that agreements on IP rights disposal shall be executed exclusively in writing. Pursuant to the provisions of Civil Code of Ukraine the electronic form of contract is an equivalent to the written one. Based upon these provisions, we can conclude that the rights holders and show business representatives are entitled to enter into any contract on IP rights disposal in an electronic form. This form of contracts allows for the right holders to freely dispose of their intangible assets on the Internet, including by way of alienating their property rights to partners, concluding license agreements for media product use, or otherwise transferring intangible assets to other participants in show business. An essential requirement for the use of electronic form of these contracts is the use by parties to the contract of electronic digital signature, the legal status and use thereof are set forth by Law of Ukraine No. 852-15 On Electronic Digital Signature. Notwithstanding the above, the issue of the use of EDS by non-residents using EDS, issued pursuant to legislation of a foreign state, still remains open. At this date Ukraine has not passed a law that would regulate the recognition process of EDS, issued under foreign legislation, and define the status of documents certified by this EDS. However, there are many other mechanisms in the Ukrainian legislation that allow for to implement the corresponding projects in another form.

⚫ Epilogue
To sum it up, we can conclude that the domestic industry of show business is still at the stage of its formation. The current Ukrainian legislation offers quite a wide range of methods for legal regulation of relations in this area and ensures the entertainment industry representatives the opportunity to apply the innovative technologies in business and ways to protect their rights. Though, the legal edge of show business at all accounts still requires additional legal regulation, that would provide a new wave of development of this type of business and rapprochement process of Ukraine with its western partners in the media sphere.

07/04/2020

SHOWBIZ: INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND VIDEO GAMES⤵

⚫ The sphere of video games as an integral part of the show business industry is kicking into high gear and gaining new levels of development. The number of gaming industry fans is becoming bigger, and the age and gender frames of those who play video games is effaced. Ukraine is a young and progressive state that does not stand aside as confirmed by the number of computer game developers and corresponding programmers. Ukrainian video game developers are appreciated all over the world, as evidenced by their contribution to the creation of a number of popular video games like: Tom Clancy’s HAWX, Assassin’s Creed II, Assassin’s Creed: Brotherhood, Far Cry, From Dust, Metro video games series, Admiral: Sea Battles, STALKER, Cossacks: European Wars game series and many others. The reputation, product quality and its mone­tization is of great significance for developers of video games. All of this, of course, is directly related to the protection of intellectual property rights. So who can be interested in this?

⚫ Market Players

Video game development is quite a complicated process, as this product cannot be created single-handedly. Someone creates a program code, someone else then draws characters or writes a script. It is important to understand who is the actual creator of a specific object of intellectual property. To begin with, there are direct creators of each particular object and subjects to whom the creators transferred the rights to their objects. In the second case, the new owners have a scope of rights that are transferred to them under the contract. Therefore, when you take a musical work, soundtrack, or its performance for your video game, you have to very carefully draw up a contract in order to get all essential property rights you need to use in your game. The owner of the game is the company, but in fact the program code for the game is created by programmers. Despite the fact that in most cases programmers do not claim recognition of their property rights to the game as a whole, they’re entitled to co-authorship and non-property rights to the game program code. A company that cares about its image should prevent the possible loss of its uniqueness by writing down all divisions of rights to objects that are created by its employees. Consequently, the company should not later discover the alienation of intellectual property rights to the character or code from the video game by its employees to someone else.

Under the law, in the course of a movie’s creation the copyrights hereto are initially distributed among five creators. This ensures a balance between the protection of movie as a product and the rights of each author. As there are no such guarantees for video games, and computer programs are protected as literary works, such guarantees have to be provided manually. The best way to do that is to develop a contractual system between the parties. It can be: labor contracts, non-disclosure agreements, works creation contracts, contractor’s agreements, servi­ces contracts, etc. In all cases it’s crucial to include and correctly write into contracts an intellectual property section that includes everyone engaged in the development of a video game.

⚫ What is a Video Game

Let’s decompose a computer game according to intellectual property elements under the law of Ukraine. As in other countries, the intellectual property objects used to develop a video game can be split into copyright and related rights objects as well as industrial property objects.

⚫ Copyright in a Video Game

The core of any video game is a code that refers to copyright objects under the Law of Ukraine On Copyright and Related Rights. What does authorship give us? First of all, it’s the scope of rights arising from the author. The creator shall possess all 1) non-property rights (related to the mention of the author as the creator of a program code) and 2) property rights (associated with the use and disposal of rights to the program code). In addition to the “game core”, copyright objects built into a game can also include musical compositions, scenery, characters, including the design of things that can be produced by the company for video game fans. As you can see, there are many objects in the game and all of them should be protected.

All rights to copyright objects arise for the author from the time of its actual creation. That is why video game developers have to initially buy out the rights to all copyright objects that are created by contractors/employees in the course of a video game’s development. For this reason, the video game developers have to conclude contracts with everyone engaged in the creation of any copyright objects built in the video game and prescribe herein the alienation of all property rights from the creator to video game developer upon the creation of appropriate object. Upon the receipt by companies of all copyrights to the objects created in the course of video game development, they should register the copyrights to such objects in order to get more sustainable protection. Copyright registration shall facilitate the authorship proving process. In order to use in a video game an existing character, design, composition, video game developers have to acquire all the rights to such objects from its creators. Should the former find themselves short of financial means for buying out copyright, they can enter into a licensing agreement with the author or rights holder.

Industrial Property Objects in a Video Game
Industrial property objects cover marks for goods and services, inventions, utility models and industrial designs. Despite the fact that the name of the game is protected by copyright as the name of the work, there are complementary protection levels for video game name: commercial names and trademarks. The difference is that the commercial name refers to a company name, while trademarks refer to the name of either its products or services. Nonetheless, trademarks are more important for video game protection as the issue is a product not a company.

A trademark can be registered in the form of any symbol, phrase, image, or inscription and image combination that will be used in the market for video game identification. Such a trademark shall be registered if it 1) does not violate the rights of others and 2) has a distinctive ability. There are many variations for registration: motto, character name, other inscriptions or images used in the video game. In this regard you should evaluate what exactly your competitors can copy and give this element legal protection in the form of a sign for goods and services. Although the registration of a trademark is a long process, it provides you with the exclusive right to prevent others from ­using the name in similar areas of activity. Therefore, the name has to be chosen correctly so that, firstly, it complies with legal protection requirements in the state of registration. Secondly, it is not similar to already existing trademarks, and ultimately it’s useful for promoting your game.

We’d like to mention a unique sound accompaniment used in a particular vi­deo game. This is the sound of the game’s launch or a phrase voiced in a special way. Unfortunately, sound trademark registration is impossible in Ukraine. However, the United States and the European Union provide such an opportunity. For example, SEGA registered for Sonic 3D Blast game the cry used during Tom Kalinski’s run, and Nintendo registered the sound effect of a coin for its Super Mario Bros game. We hope that in the near future, Ukraine will implement progressive and necessary norms to enhance the individualization of goods and services and development of the show business ­industry.

What about patents? Firstly, patents certify the rights to inventions, utility models and industrial designs. By registering a patent you receive a monopoly on the use of the patented object. Having a patent is a great privilege on the international market, which speaks for your good faith. As an industrial design, you can register any game object that has a special design. Such a design can be used both in digital form and in the form of a souvenir of the game character. And as a utility model/invention, you can register a special algorithm, innovative technologies that have not been used before by anyone. In the course of video game development, you also have to make sure that you do not violate the rights of other people. Otherwise you’ll start losing your reputation on the market.

⚫ Conclusion

The existence of video games is predetermined by its benefits for both develo­pers and consumers. Authors or rights holders should pay due attention to protection of intellectual property. Such protection is appropriate for all elements of a video game, and for the concept as a whole. In the process of game development the main task of market players is to 1) not violate the intellectual property rights of others, 2) ensure the transfer of all intellectual property rights to their possession, 3) register all copyrights and other intellectual property rights in their name or the name of real beneficiaries.

02/04/2020

Чудові новини. Китай починає відмовлятися від диких традицій.

02/04/2020

Поки триває карантин, вирішили трохи розповісти про те, яким чином можна захистити та убезпечити свої авторські права.
👉 Ознайомитися зі статтею можна нижче за посиланням.

Після оприлюднення Єврокомісією щорічної доповіді щодо захисту і забезпечення прав інтелектуальної власності питання захисту авторських прав стало ще більш акт....

31/03/2020

Ну що, є момент?

30/03/2020

Непогані новини. Подивимося, як це буде застосовуватися на практиці, і як на це будуть реагувати самі орендодавці.

Верховна Рада звільнила від орендної плати фактично усіх наймачів.

27/03/2020

🤔 Як убезпечити свої авторські права?
Maksym Koval

А чи знали Ви, що законодавство України не вимагає обов’язкової реєстрації авторських прав?

При цьому, автор автоматично набуває прав інтелектуальної власності вже з моменту створення самого твору. Проте дуже часто у автора виникають певні складнощі щодо доведення факту свого авторства та належності йому авторських прав. Особливо часто такі ситуації трапляються, коли недобросовісні особи починають порушувати авторські права, і у автора виникає необхідність звернення до суду за захистом своїх прав.

Отже, яким чином можливо убезпечити свої авторські права, щоб в майбутньому не виникало таких проблем?

В залежності від виду об’єкта, існує доволі велика кількість способів убезпечення авторських прав. При цьому, найпоширенішими і найдієвішими з них є наступні:

⚫ 1. Реєстрація авторських прав. Даний спосіб є найпростішім та одним з найбільш дієвих засобів убезпечення авторських прав. Зареєструвавши свій твір, комп’ютерну тощо ви отримаєте документ, який офіційно буде підтверджувати, що ви є автором, і що саме вам належать права на зареєстрований об’єкт.

⚫ 2. Здійснення публікації/оприлюднення твору/іншого об’єкта авторського права із зазначенням власного імені. Таку публікацію бажано здійснити, використавши максимально можливу кількість джерел. Наприклад, соціальні мережі, інтернет-видання, журнали, книги, національні та міжнародні виставки тощо. Даний спосіб допоможе зафіксувати ваше авторство та стане вагомим доказом належності вам авторських прав.

⚫ 3. Фіксування факту авторства та належності авторських прав в договорі. Даний спосіб є ефективним у випадках, коли автор укладає договори щодо розпорядження своєю інтелектуальною власністю.

⚫ 4. Збереження оригіналу твору/іншого об’єкта авторського права у спосіб, що дозволяє визначити дату створення та автора відповідного об’єкта.

Вищевказані способи убезпечення авторських прав не є вичерпними, і кожна окрема ситуація потребує індивідуального підходу її вирішення.

Якщо у Вас виникли будь-які запитання чи Вам необхідна правова допомога стосовно реєстрації або захисту інтелектуальної власності, звертайтеся будь-яким зручним для Вас способом:
💻 через сторінку Facebook
☎ тел. +38 093 296 43 11
📩 email [email protected]

#реєстраціяавторськогоправа #авторськеправо #інтелектуальнавласність #адвокат #юрист