05/08/2026
取得商標,就一定能搶回同名網域嗎?
WIPO 仲裁小組近日就「creditgpt.com」網域名稱爭議作出裁決,駁回申訴人的網域移轉請求,並進一步認定本案構成反向網域名稱劫持(Reverse Domain Name Hijacking, RDNH)。
本案中,申訴人主張其享有「CREDITGPT」商標權,因此依統一網域名稱爭議解決政策(Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy, UDRP)請求將creditgpt.com網域移轉給自己。
另一方面,被申訴人係合法購買creditgpt.com網域名稱,並實際將其用於 AI 信用文件分析服務,提出包括公司設立、產品開發及實際營運等相關證據,主張其對該網域具有合法利益。
然而,依 UDRP,申訴人必須同時證明三項法定要件,三項要件缺一不可:
1.網域名稱與其商標相同或混淆性近似。
2.被申訴人對該網域不具有權利或合法利益。
3.該網域係以惡意註冊並使用。
仲裁小組認為,本案中申訴人未能證明其已具備UDRP所要求的商標權基礎,也未能證明被申訴人欠缺合法利益或具有惡意註冊、使用網域,因此駁回申訴。進一步審酌個案事實後,仲裁小組並認定本案已構成反向網域名稱劫持(RDNH)。
❗本案提醒品牌經營者❗
⭐商標權與網域名稱分屬不同的規範體系,商標權也不當然表示有權主張相同或近似的網域名稱。若要透過網域名稱爭議程序請求移轉網域,仍須依法證明 UDRP 的三項法定要件。
⭐因此,在品牌建立初期,建議同步規劃商標申請與網域名稱布局,以降低日後品牌推廣及維權成本。若發生網域名稱爭議,也應先審慎評估個案事實及相關證據是否符合爭議處理機制的法定要件,再決定是否提出申訴。
若有更多有關商標及網域的疑問,歡迎聯繫台灣先智。
WIPO 仲裁小組裁決全文:
https://www.wipo.int/amc/en/domains/decisions/pdf/2026/d2026-1724.pdf
Insights
Recently, a WIPO Panel issued its decision in the “creditgpt.com” domain name dispute, denying the complainant's request to transfer the disputed domain name and further finding that the complaint constituted Reverse Domain Name Hijacking (RDNH).
In this case, the complainant claimed trademark rights in “CREDITGPT” and sought the transfer of the “creditgpt.com” domain name under the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP).
On the other hand, the respondent had lawfully acquired the “creditgpt.com” domain name and was actively using it for an AI-powered credit document analysis service. The respondent submitted evidence, including company formation, product development, and actual business operations, to support its claim that it had rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name.
However, under the UDRP, the complainant must establish all three of the following legal requirements, and all three requirements must be satisfied:
1. The disputed domain name is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark in which the complainant has rights.
2. The respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name.
3. The disputed domain name has been registered and is being used in bad faith.
The Panel found that the complainant failed to establish the trademark rights required under the UDRP and also failed to prove that the respondent lacked rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name or had registered and used the domain name in bad faith. Accordingly, the complaint was denied. After further considering the facts of the case, the Panel also found that the complaint constituted Reverse Domain Name Hijacking (RDNH).
❗Key Takeaways for Brand Owners❗
⭐Trademark rights and domain names are governed by different legal frameworks. Trademark rights do not automatically give the trademark owner the right to claim a corresponding or confusingly similar domain name. If a party seeks the transfer of a domain name through a domain name dispute proceeding, it must still establish all three legal requirements under the UDRP.
⭐Therefore, businesses are advised to develop their trademark and domain name strategies simultaneously at the early stages of brand development to reduce future branding risks and enforcement costs. If a domain name dispute arises, they should carefully evaluate whether the relevant facts and available evidence satisfy the legal requirements of the applicable dispute resolution mechanism before deciding whether to file a complaint.
If you have any questions regarding trademarks or domain names, please feel free to contact Taiwan Advance Patent & Trademark Office.
WIPO Panel Decision:
https://www.wipo.int/amc/en/domains/decisions/pdf/2026/d2026-1724.pdf
Photo by Dung Anh on Unsplash