23/07/2026
๐๐จ๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ข๐ ๐๐๐ค๐๐ฌ ๐ ๐๐๐ฃ๐จ๐ซ ๐๐ญ๐๐ฉ ๐๐จ๐ฐ๐๐ซ๐๐ฌ ๐๐๐๐ฌ๐ก๐จ๐ซ๐ ๐๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐๐ฉ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฒ๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ญ
Since the adoption of Law No. 121/2024 on offshore wind energy, Romania has been steadily advancing the regulatory and institutional framework needed to enable offshore wind development in the Black Sea. Key interlocking workstreams are now visible and together they signal that the concessioning stage is approaching:
- ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐๐ ๐จ๐๐๐ฌ๐ก๐จ๐ซ๐ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐จ๐ง๐๐๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐๐ซ๐๐๐ฌ: Six offshore concession areas have been published in draft form across three development phases. Phase 1 (concession areas 1โ3, with a total capacity of 3.1 GW) prioritizes near-term development in areas that avoid high technical and environmental sensitivity. Phase 2 (concession areas 4โ5, with a total capacity of 2.4 GW) is subject to the relocation of overlapping military zones. Phase 3 (development zone 6, with a total capacity of 6 GW) represents long-term potential, dependent on the maturity of deep-water offshore wind technologies and the resolution of military constraints, with development expected after 2035.
- ๐๐ง๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฅ ๐๐จ๐จ๐ซ๐๐ข๐ง๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง: Coordinated by an Interministerial Working Group, led by the Ministry of Energy and comprising the Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure, the Ministry of Economy, Digitalisation, Entrepreneurship and Tourism and ACROO, this workstream targets the industrial, transport, logistical and workforce capabilities required by the sector - converting and upgrading domestic manufacturing capacity, developing port industrial platforms, supporting certification to international standards, expanding vocational training for offshore trades, and integrating Romanian suppliers into regional and European supply chains.
- ๐๐๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ ๐ฌ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ข๐๐ข๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐๐ง: A one-stop-shop digital platform is being developed to centralise the submission and tracking of permitting procedures, targeting at least 90% of applications submitted and processed electronically within 12 months of the platformโs operational launch.
Romaniaโs offshore wind framework establishes a clear pathway for market development, supported by enhanced institutional coordination to facilitate investment and enable the gradual deployment of offshore wind capacity. The adoption of the secondary legislation establishing the concession framework would represent a key milestone, providing greater clarity for investors regarding the future development of offshore wind projects.