G.M Šhāh Lāw ššôčīāťîôñ

02/10/2022

نام درستگی_یا_ تاریخ_پیدائش_تعلیمی_اسناد اور شناختی_کارڈ میں درستگی کیسے کروائی جائے؟

تعلیمی اسناد پر یا شناختی کارڈ پر نام درستگی، تاریخ پیدائش درستگی بہت ہی عام مسئلہ ہے جو تقریباً ہر تیسرے چوتھے بندے کو پیش آتا ہے اپنی غلطی سے یا دفتری عملے کی غلطی سے. اگر کسی کو یہ مسئلہ درپیش آیا ہے تو متاثرہ شخص مندرجہ ذیل قانونی طریقے سے نام درستگی یا تاریخ پیدائش درستگی کروا سکتا ہے specific relief Act کے سیکشن 42 کے مطابق متاثرہ شخص عدالت میں دعویٰ برائے درستگی نام یا تاریخ پیدائش کا دعویٰ کرسکتا ہے اس دعویٰ کو دعویٰ استقرار حق یا Suit For declaration بھی کہتے ہیں. اس دعوی سے پہلے آپ نادرا میں شناختی کارڈ پر اپنا نام یا تاریخ پیدائش درستگی کی درخواست دیں گے عموماً نام کی تبدیلی نادرا والے کر دیتے ہیں لیکن تاریخ پیدائش کے لیے وہ آپکو عدالتی ڈگری لینے کا کہیں گے مطلب عدالت میں کیس کر کے اپنی تاریخ پیدائش درست کروائیں.

عدالت میں کیس کیسے ہوگا؟

جیسا کے اوپر بتایا کے متاثرہ شخص عدالت میں دعویٰ استقرار حق کرے اس دعویٰ میں نادرا کو پارٹی بنائے گا. عدالت نادرا کو نوٹس بھجوانے کے بعد باقاعدہ ٹرائل شروع ہو جائے گا جس میں عدالت اس شخص کو کہے گی کہ اپنے حق میں کوئی ثبوت پیش کرو جس سے ثابت ہو تمہاری تاریخ پیدائش کا غلط اندراج ہوا ہے شناختی کارڈ پر. وہ شخص Birth certificate جس کو یونین کونسل جاری کرتی ہے وہ پیش کرے گا یونین کونسل کا ریکارڈ بھی ہیش کیا جاسکتا ہے اگر برتھ سرٹیفکیٹ نہ ہو یا میٹرک کی ڈگری رزلٹ کارڈ یا دیگر شواہد عدالت میں پیش کرے کا جس سے ثابت ہو کے نادرا نے غلط اندراج کر دیا ہے تاریخ پیدائش کا یا نام کا. عدالت ڈگری Decree پاس کر دے گی جس کے بعد نادرا آپکی تاریخ پیدائش کو درست کر دے گا.

تعلیمی اسناد پر تبدیلی نام یا تاریخ پیدائش؟

ایک دفعہ شناختی کارڈ پر تاریخ پیدائش یا نام کی درستگی ہو جائے تو پھر متعلقہ تعلیمی بورڈ اور یونیورسٹی بھی آپکا نام تاریخ پیدائش تبدیل کرنے کی پاپند ہے اپ یونیورسٹی یا تعلیمی بورڈ کی فیس ادا کرنے کے بعد اپنا نام یا تاریخ پیدائش اسناد سے درست کروا سکتے

09/02/2022

03/02/2022

𝙋𝙧𝙞𝙣𝙘𝙞𝙥𝙡𝙚𝙨 𝘾𝙞𝙫𝙞𝙡 𝙇𝙖𝙬 𝙥𝙧𝙖𝙘𝙩𝙞𝙘𝙚 𝙞𝙣 𝙋𝙖𝙠𝙞𝙨𝙩𝙖𝙣...
● Every civil suit is filed in the lowest court of a district which is the court of Senior Civil Judge.
● A summary suit under order 37 of CPC is filed in the court of district judge.
● Family suits are governed by Family Courts Act, 1964 in Pakistan.
● Another statute that governs family suits is West Pakistan Family Court Rules, 1965.
● In case of family suits, it is filed at the place where the female resides even if she resides temporarily.
● Visitation is a right for both the parents. It cannot be denied by courts unless any one of them is defaulted.
● Stay order can be permanent or temporary.
● Perpetual or permanent stay is granted under Specific Relief Act 1877.
● Temporary Injunction or stay is granted under order 39 rule 1 & 2 of CPC.
● Any application can be given anytime in a civil suit and Judge is bound to admit or dismiss it.
● Decree can be preliminary or final. It is always appeal-able.
● An order is generally revision-able unless it falls under the ambit of section 104 or order 43 of CPC.
● The time for filing first appeal in civil cases is 30 days.
● The time for filing second appeal in civil cases is 60 days.
● The time for filing civil revision is 90 days.
● Civil revision is filed under section 115 of CPC.
● The petitioner is bound to provide all the record of trial court in a civil revision.
● The first appeal can have question of law as well as question of fact.
● Second appeal is only filed on Question of Law.
● In normal civil cases first appeal is filed in the court of district judge.
● In normal civil cases second appeal is filed in High Court.
● Civil court has unlimited pecuniary jurisdiction under West Pakistan Civil Courts Act 1962.
● In normal practice different local governments have set different limits for pecuniary jurisdiction of civil courts.
● When a case is filed in high court for the first time it is heard by single bench.
● An appeal of a decision of single bench can be heard by double bench or full court in Intra Court Appeal.
● For challenging decision of DB or Full Court a leave to appeal is filed in Supreme Court.
● When Supreme Court accepts leave to appeal then case is heard in Supreme Court.
● A case of public interest can be directly filed under Article 184(3) of Constitution of Pakistan.
● Normally appeals in Supreme Court are filed under article 185 of Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan.
● Writs are of 5 types.
● Writs are usually filed under article 199 of constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan.
● Writ of Habeas Corpus is filed in Session court under section 491 of CrPC.
● Inherent Powers of Civil Courts can be invoked under section 151 of CPC.
● Courts have powers to appoint local commission under order 26 of CPC.
● In cases of contempt of court regarding temporary injunction local commission is appointed under order 39 rule 7 of CPC.
● Property can be attached and accused can be imprisoned for 6 months in contempt under order 39 of CPC.
● Review is done by the same court passing the judgment.
● Review petition is filed under order 47 rule 1 of CPC.
● Order 21 of CPC deals with the ex*****on proceedings
● Plaintiff has a time of 3 years to file ex*****on.
● Limitation in civil suits is 3 years from the cause of action.
● Plaint is rejected under order 7 rule 11 of CPC.
● Plaint is returned under order 7 rule 10 of CPC.
● Section 10 of CPC deals with the principle of Res Sub Judice
● Section 11 of CPC deals with the principle of Res Judicata
● A plaint can be amended under order 6 rule 17 of CPC.
● A written statement can be amended under order 6 rule 17 of CPC.
● Order 7 of CPC deals with the plaint
● Order 8 of CPC deals with the Written Statement
● In cases of appeals and revisions the respondents are not required to file replies.
● Time for filing written statement is 30 days.
● In case of Government Institutions time period for filing written statement is 90 days.
● When an organization has head office in one city and branch office in another city then suit can be filed anywhere.
● A civil suit is filed where cause of action takes place or where the defendant resides.
● A female child remains with mother till she reaches her puberty.
● A male child remains with mother till the age of 7 years.
● Father is liable to maintain his children no matter with whom they live.
● When a mother contracts second marriage, she loses her right of child custody.
● Khula can be taken on grounds mentioned in section 2 of Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act 1939.
● When a woman has right of Talaq-e-Tafweez in column 18 then she can take Talaq directly from Arbitration council.
● A husband can contract second marriage if arbitration council permits him.
● A husband is liable to pay full Haq Mehr to first wife before contracting second marriage.
● Wife is liable to return Haq Mehar in case of Khula.
● If a wife is not in a position to return Haq Mehar, her Khula decree cannot be stopped.
● Khula decree becomes effective after six months of its passing.
● Khula is counted as single Talaaq in Pakistan.
● Suit for declaration is filed under section 42 of Specific Relief Act 1877.
● Declaration can be in rem or in personam.
● Nominee is not an Inheritor. He is liable to distribute the shares as per Islamic Law of Inheritance.
● Right of wife in the inheritance of deceased is 1/8 in case of children.
● Right of wife in inheritance is 1/4th in case there are no children.
● Right of mother and father is 1/6 each.
● Right of husband in the property of wife is 1/4th in case of children.
● Right of husband in the property of wife is 1/2 in case of no children.
● Single daughter inherits 1/2 property.
● 2 or more than 2 daughters inherit 2/3rd property
● Single son inherits full property.
● Mother and father are natural guardians of children.
● Banking court is equal to the district court.
● Murderer has no share in inheritance.
● Specific relief cannot be granted for the mere purpose of enforcing a penal .

26/01/2022

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