Atty. Charles D. Flores, CPA, CMA

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๐“๐ก๐ž ๐‹๐š๐ฐ ๐…๐ข๐ซ๐ฆ ๐จ๐Ÿ
๐—”๐˜๐˜๐˜†. ๐—–๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—น๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐——. ๐—™๐—น๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜€, ๐—–๐—ฃ๐—”, ๐—–๐— ๐—”.
๐Ÿ“ 2nd Floor, City Legal Office, New City Hall, Digos City, Davao del Sur | Mon to Fri | 9AM to 5PM.

Thank you Sir Rex ๐Ÿซก
20/07/2026

Thank you Sir Rex ๐Ÿซก

We extend our heartfelt appreciation to Sir Rex Cagas, CPA, City Administrator of Digos City, for serving as our Guest Speaker during the PICPA Davao del Sur Accountancy Week 2026 Culmination Program on July 18, 2026.

Through his inspiring message on Global Excellence and Ethical Leadership, he reminded us that true success is measured not only by competence but also by character.

As Sir Rex aptly said, "To live with integrity is a choice." May this powerful reminder inspire every CPA and future CPA to uphold the highest standards of professionalism, accountability, and ethical leadership in every endeavor.

Thank you, Sir Rex, for sharing your wisdom and inspiring the accountancy community to lead with excellence and integrity.

"๐™’๐™๐™š๐™ง๐™š ๐™–๐™ง๐™š ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐˜ผ๐™˜๐™˜๐™ค๐™ช๐™ฃ๐™ฉ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™ฉ๐™จ?"โ€‹During the PICPA Davao Del Sur Accountancy Week Culmination Night, Sir Rex Fortich Cagas to...
19/07/2026

"๐™’๐™๐™š๐™ง๐™š ๐™–๐™ง๐™š ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐˜ผ๐™˜๐™˜๐™ค๐™ช๐™ฃ๐™ฉ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™ฉ๐™จ?"

โ€‹During the PICPA Davao Del Sur Accountancy Week Culmination Night, Sir Rex Fortich Cagas took center stage to deliver a powerful message that resonated with every professional in the room.

Thank you, Sir Rex, for the profound reminder that as CPAs, we are not just pencil pushers, but rather the leaders and builders of accountability, transparency, and good governance.

18/06/2026
๐——๐—œ๐—š๐—ข๐—ฆ ๐—–๐—œ๐—ง๐—ฌ ๐—ฃ๐—”๐—ฆ๐—ฆ๐—˜๐—ฆ ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฑ ๐—š๐—ข๐—ข๐—— ๐—™๐—œ๐—ก๐—”๐—ก๐—–๐—œ๐—”๐—Ÿ ๐—›๐—ข๐—จ๐—ฆ๐—˜๐—ž๐—˜๐—˜๐—ฃ๐—œ๐—ก๐—š.The Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) has offici...
16/06/2026

๐——๐—œ๐—š๐—ข๐—ฆ ๐—–๐—œ๐—ง๐—ฌ ๐—ฃ๐—”๐—ฆ๐—ฆ๐—˜๐—ฆ ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฑ ๐—š๐—ข๐—ข๐—— ๐—™๐—œ๐—ก๐—”๐—ก๐—–๐—œ๐—”๐—Ÿ ๐—›๐—ข๐—จ๐—ฆ๐—˜๐—ž๐—˜๐—˜๐—ฃ๐—œ๐—ก๐—š.

The Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) has officially listed the City Government of Digos as a passer of the CY 2025 Good Financial Housekeeping assessment.

This milestone highlights the cityโ€™s unwavering commitment to transparency and sound fiscal management, in line with the national governmentโ€™s standards for outstanding local governance.

๐Ÿ“ท Courtesy of DILG-Davao City/Facebook

15/06/2026

The (SC) has suspended a lawyer for using vulgar words in a social media post.

In a Decision written by Associate Justice Jhosep Y. Lopez, the SCโ€™s Second Division found Atty. Jesus Nicardo M. Falcis III guilty of simple misconduct and suspended him from the practice of law for one year.

The case arose from a Twitter post made by Atty. Falcis defending his brother, Nicko, against accusations related to a qualified theft complaint filed by Kris Aquino (Aquino):

โ€œ๐˜ ๐˜ถ๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ฎ๐˜จ๐˜ข ๐˜ฃ๐˜ช๐˜ข๐˜ด๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข ๐˜ฅ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ธ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฅ๐˜บ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ, ๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ข ๐˜ฌ๐˜ข๐˜บ๐˜ฐ. ๐˜š๐˜ข ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ๐˜จ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ด ๐˜ฏ๐˜ช ๐˜’๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ด, ๐˜ฑ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ช๐˜ธ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ฑ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ช๐˜ธ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ข ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข ๐˜ฌ๐˜ข๐˜บ๐˜ฐ ๐˜ข๐˜จ๐˜ข๐˜ฅ. ๐˜—๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ฐ ๐˜ด๐˜ข ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ๐˜จ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ด ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ฎ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข ๐˜ด๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ฎ๐˜บ ๐˜ฃ๐˜ณ๐˜ฐ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ, ๐˜ธ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ข ๐˜ข๐˜ฌ๐˜ฐ ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ช๐˜จ ๐˜ด๐˜ข ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜บ๐˜ฐ? ๐˜—๐˜ข๐˜ฌ๐˜บ๐˜ถ ๐˜ฌ๐˜ข๐˜บ๐˜ฐ ๐˜ฎ๐˜จ๐˜ข ๐˜จ๐˜ข๐˜จ๐˜ฐ ๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ฉ๐˜ข ๐˜ค๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ค๐˜ฌ ๐˜บ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ณ ๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜จ๐˜ฏ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ท๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฃ๐˜ช๐˜ข๐˜ด๐˜ฆ๐˜ด.โ€

Jason Gene Baltao (Baltao), Aquinoโ€™s former business partner, filed a complaint against Atty. Falcis before the Integrated Bar of the Philippines (IBP) for conduct unbecoming of a lawyer.

Atty. Falcis argued that previous SC rulings held that the phrase โ€œ๐˜ฑ๐˜ถ๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ขโ€ is often used to express anger or frustration, not to defame. He also claimed that lawyers are entitled to freedom of speech and expression.

The IBP found that Atty. Falcis violated the ๐˜Š๐˜ฐ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง ๐˜—๐˜ณ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ญ ๐˜™๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ฑ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ฃ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜บ ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ˆ๐˜ค๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ฃ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜บ (๐˜Š๐˜—๐˜™๐˜ˆ) by using offensive language and recommended a penalty of a fine and reprimand.

The SC agreed with the IBPโ€™s findings but imposed a heavier penalty of suspension.

Under Canon II, Section 4 of the CPRA, lawyers must use dignified, gender-fair, child- and culturally-sensitive language in both their professional and personal dealings. They must not use abusive, offensive, or improper language, whether spoken or written, including on social media. Such conduct undermines the dignity of the legal profession.

Section 37 of the same Canon requires lawyers to ensure that their online postsโ€”whether public or shared within a limited audienceโ€”uphold the dignity of the profession, protect it from disrepute, and maintain respect for the law.

Section 36 also requires lawyers to understand the benefits, risks, and ethical implications of using social media.

Ruling that Atty. Falcis failed to meet these standards, the SC stressed that he should have understood the risks and consequences of his statements on social media, including how they can spread widely, reach all kinds of audiences, and influence both lawyers and non-lawyers, including children.

The SC held that the lawyerโ€™s oath and their duties and responsibilities serve as the limit of free speech for lawyers.

The SC also reminded lawyers of the nature of social media, which encompasses a wide audience and may not easily be restricted.

The SC explained that Atty. Falcisโ€™ actions amounted to misconduct, defined as intentional wrongdoing or a deliberate violation of a rule or standard of behavior, whether work-related or not. It is considered simple misconduct if there is no corruption or clear intent to violate the law.

The SC increased the penalty from a fine to suspension due to Atty. Falcisโ€™ prior administrative violations, including direct and indirect contempt, and the seriousness of his use of profane and offensive language.

Read the full text of the press release at https://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/?p=167468

Read the full text of the Decision https://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/?p=167448

Read the Concurring Opinion of Senior Associate Justice Marvic M.V.F. Leonen at https://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/?p=167455

Copying of this content is subject to the SC PIOโ€™s Credit Attribution Policy: https://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/credit-attribution

๐™๐™ช๐™ฃ๐™–๐™ฎ ๐™—๐™– ๐™ฉ๐™–๐™ฎ๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™œ ๐™ข๐™–๐™ก๐™–๐™ฎ๐™–?Truth is, freedom is an ongoing project. ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ”Ž Reflections on
13/06/2026

๐™๐™ช๐™ฃ๐™–๐™ฎ ๐™—๐™– ๐™ฉ๐™–๐™ฎ๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™œ ๐™ข๐™–๐™ก๐™–๐™ฎ๐™–?
Truth is, freedom is an ongoing project. ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ญ

๐Ÿ”Ž Reflections on

05/06/2026
03/06/2026
30/05/2026

How do the ๐˜™๐˜ถ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ ๐˜๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ฑ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ฐ ๐˜š๐˜ช๐˜จ๐˜ฏ ๐˜“๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜จ๐˜ถ๐˜ข๐˜จ๐˜ฆ ๐˜๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ฑ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜‘๐˜ถ๐˜ฅ๐˜ช๐˜ค๐˜ช๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜บ move beyond simple translation to recognizing the d/Deaf communityโ€™s cultural identity? What role do the Rules play in ensuring the d/Deafโ€™s constitutional right to effectively participate in judicial processes?

The   (SC) has ruled that a spouseโ€™s acts creating a hostile and intimidating environment for the other spouse, their ch...
29/05/2026

The (SC) has ruled that a spouseโ€™s acts creating a hostile and intimidating environment for the other spouse, their children, and common children may constitute โ€œgrossly abusive conductโ€ under the ๐˜๐˜ข๐˜ฎ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜บ ๐˜Š๐˜ฐ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ which serves as a ground for legal separation.

The (SC) has ruled that a spouseโ€™s acts creating a hostile and intimidating environment for the other spouse, their children, and common children may constitute โ€œgrossly abusive conductโ€ under the ๐˜๐˜ข๐˜ฎ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜บ ๐˜Š๐˜ฐ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ which serves as a ground for legal separation.

In a Decision written by Associate Justice Antonio T. Kho, Jr., the SCโ€™s Second Division granted the petition for legal separation filed by a husband against his wife, after finding that her actions constituted grossly abusive conduct under Article 55(1) of the ๐˜๐˜ข๐˜ฎ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜บ ๐˜Š๐˜ฐ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ.

The couple married in 2003 and later had two children. To support their family, the wife started selling coffee, but they still faced financial hardships. The husband studied nursing with hopes of eventually relocating their family abroad. However, his plan to move abroad never materialized.

During the marriage, the husband claimed he faced various abusive behaviors from his wife. He reported that she controlled their finances and refused to provide financial help, even when he needed treatment for his toothache and was advised to get a root canal.

The husband also claimed that at a party, his wife told their friends she wanted to cut off his p***s because they were no longer having s*x. He also alleged that she shared stories about him with family and friends, often twisting the facts to make him look bad.

The husband also said that his wife refused marriage counseling, prohibited him from seeing his friends, manipulated their children to force him to provide more financial support, and maintained a controlling attitude throughout their marriage.

The Regional Trial Court (RTC) granted the petition for legal separation after finding that the wifeโ€™s behavior amounted to grossly abusive conduct. However, the Court of Appeals reversed the ruling, holding that their disagreements were ordinary marital disputes.

The SC affirmed the RTC defining acts constituting โ€œgrossly abusive conductโ€, which is a ground for legal separation under Article 55(1) of the ๐˜๐˜ข๐˜ฎ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜บ ๐˜Š๐˜ฐ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ, to include those acts by a spouse that create a hostile and intimidating environment for the other spouse or the children.

The SC also stressed that courts must decide this issue on a case-by-case basis, based on the facts and evidence presented.

While the ๐˜๐˜ข๐˜ฎ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜บ ๐˜Š๐˜ฐ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ does not allow absolute divorce, spouses may legally separate by order of a court without ending their marriage. Unlike a declaration that a marriage is void, a legal separation does not break the marital bond.

Among the grounds for legal separation under Article 55(1) of the ๐˜๐˜ข๐˜ฎ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜บ ๐˜Š๐˜ฐ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ is repeated physical violence or grossly abusive conduct against the spouse, their common child, or the spouseโ€™s child.

The SC added that this interpretation is consistent with the Stateโ€™s constitutional duty to protect marriage as a basic social institution.

In this case, the SC found that the wifeโ€™s actions, taken together, created a hostile and intimidating environment for the husband. He was made to constantly follow her lead, and his efforts to fix the marriage through counseling and other interventions were unsuccessful. Witnesses also confirmed her controlling behavior, which supported the finding of a hostile home environment. Because of this, the SC ruled that the husband was justified in seeking reassignment to another province to distance himself from the situation at home.

The SC granted the legal separation and sent the case back to the RTC for the dissolution and division of the coupleโ€™s property. It also directed the RTC to decide on the custody and support of their children.

Read the full text of the press release at https://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/?p=166927

Read the full text of the Decision at https://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/?p=164913

Read the Separate Concurring Opinion of Senior Associate Justice Marvic M.V.F. Leonen at https://sc.judiciary.gov.ph/?p=164917

Copying of this content is subject to the SC PIOโ€™s Credit Attribution Policy.

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