Lani Law - Your Lawyer

Lani Law - Your Lawyer Residential and commercial conveyancing, buying and selling business, commercial leasing, Wills & EPA's, etc. [email protected]

20/04/2026

Residential and commercial conveyancing, buying and selling business, commercial leasing, Wills & EPA's, etc.
[email protected]

FREE ADVICE: Dark Patterns - Be Aware! Have you ever purchased something and then a month or three later, you noticed th...
11/02/2026

FREE ADVICE: Dark Patterns - Be Aware!

Have you ever purchased something and then a month or three later, you noticed that the same company has charged your credit card again or multiple times?
And when you finally manage to obtain contact details for this company, they respond with something like: "We are unable to provide you with a (full) refund as it was clearly communicated to you during the checkout process that you are signing up for a recurring subscription."

If this ever happens to you, I suggest you respond with something like this: "Could you please clarify the default position at checkout - do customers need to actively deselect the recurring subscriptions option to avoid a recurring charge? If so, this is known as a “dark pattern” - a deceptive user interface design intended to trick users into making a purchase they did not intend.

Could you please confirm the country this company is registered in? This practice is illegal in most jurisdictions and heavily regulated as it is considered unfair commercial practice and considered illegal in most countries.

At the very least, you should arrange a full refund for me at your earliest convenience to avoid your company getting a bad reputation as well as possible penalties which would cost a lot more than just giving me my money back."

I would be very surprised if you don't get a prompt response and a full refund!

"Dark patterns" are also called "deceptive patterns" and are user interface designs crafted to trick, manipulate, or coerce users into making decisions they did not intend to, such as buying, signing up for services, or sharing data.

Not all dark patterns are illegal and so it is good to be aware of what they are and how and why they work.

Dark patterns rely on heuristics - mental shortcuts we use to make quick decisions. By making the "wrong" choice visually prominent or the "right" choice very difficult to find, designers can steer your behaviour without your realising it. How often do we make a purchase and then add something else at checkout feeling very impressed with ourselves that we just got a bargain?! Only to later regret it...
Research by Consumer NZ found that one-third of New Zealanders spent more money than intended due to these tactics, and one-quarter kept subscriptions longer than intended.

Dark patterns are illegal in Europe, the United Kingdom, India and most parts of the United States, especially California.
Dark patterns are not explicitly banned by specific legislation in New Zealand, but many fall into a legal grey area that may violate the Fair Trading Act if they are misleading, deceptive or unconscionable.

Examples:
Fake Urgency: Using countdown timers or messages like "Only 2 left!" that are not actually true to pressure you into a fast purchase.

Hidden Costs: Adding unexpected fees, like shipping or service charges, only at the very last step of checkout.

Roach Motel: It is easy to sign up for a service but nearly impossible to cancel.

Bait and Switch: A user intends to take one action, but the interface deceptively triggers a different, undesirable outcome.

Sharing Personal Information: Tricking people into sharing more personal data than intended.

Sneak into Basket: Automatically adding an extra item or service to a shopping cart that the user must then manually remove.

Advice for Businesses - It is simply not worth it! Dark patterns prioritise short-term business gains over user trust, leading to user frustration and abandonment. It can also lead to massive fines and legal actions.

In December 2022, Epic Games paid $245 million (US) to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) because Fortnite players of all ages would unintentionally make purchases with a single button press while waking the game from sleep or previewing an item.

In September 2025, Amazon reached a $2.5 billion settlement with the FTC over its Prime subscription practices ("Tricked and Trapped" auto-renewing memberships).

Meta has faced several massive fines (over $2.5 billion) because of usage of dark patterns relating to data transfers, Facebook Marketplace, etc.

Proposed and Upcoming Changes: The New Zealand government has signaled plans to raise Fair Trading Act fines to $5 million to ensure penalties outweigh the profits gained from dark designs.
Legislative Reform: There is a growing push for a general ban on unfair trading, similar to frameworks in the EU and Australia, to protect vulnerable groups like children and the financially disadvantaged.

Let’s talk about Enduring Powers of Attorneys (EPAs).Wait! Don’t go away... I get it – this sounds like hard work: lawye...
28/01/2026

Let’s talk about Enduring Powers of Attorneys (EPAs).

Wait! Don’t go away... I get it – this sounds like hard work: lawyers, paperwork, tough conversations… something you’ll consider when you are older, retired, less busy. But let’s face it: EPAs are not just for your Grandad and Nana. Why? Because accidents happen! You could get hit by a bus on Rolleston Drive tomorrow (and end up in the ICU). Having EPAs in place avoids stressful, extremely costly, and time-consuming court applications because if you do not have one, your family would need to apply to the Family Court for the right to manage your affairs, keeping in mind that the Court will guess who you would have appointed. Is it not better for you to stay in control? You get to choose who acts for you when you are vulnerable and when they can do so.

We all know how very important it is to have a Will in place. Well, having EPAs are arguably even more important because they kick in when you are still alive but lose the ability to make decisions yourself.

There are two types:

1. EPA for Property – This allows your chosen person (your attorney) to manage things like your bank accounts, your house, cars, etc. You decide if you want the EPA to kick in while you have mental capacity and continues to be in effect if you lose mental capacity or solely if you lose mental capacity.
2. EPA for Personal Care and Welfare – This allows your attorney to make decisions re your health, accommodation and general wellbeing and it only kicks in when you are no longer mentally capable.

Choosing Your People (wisely)

Don’t worry about Johnny getting upset because you picked Jimmy over him! You want someone you trust completely: a brother or sister (the sensible one!), your spouse, or your best friend. The person(s) you appoint for the EPA for Property should really have an idea about finance while the person(s) you appoint for Personal Care and Welfare should be caring and know what your wishes around medical decisions would be. For the EPA for Property, you can (and we recommend this) appoint more than one attorney and require them to act jointly or severally. You can also specify who your attorney must consult before locking in decisions, for example your spouse, your accountant, lawyer or children. The overriding consideration of your attorney is to promote and protect your welfare and best interests.

Have Your Say; Have It Your Way

You can put restrictions and/or conditions on your EPA. This would be for example:

“I only want you to sell my house if I am in permanent residential care and there are no other viable options.”

“Put me in a rest home that has a nice garden and a weekly pub quiz.”

The Process Is More Straightforward Than You Think

1. Talk to a lawyer or a registered legal executive (We have a GREAT TEAM!).
2. Choose your attorneys.
3. Preparation of Documents.
4. Sign in front of a lawyer or registered legal executive. They must make sure that you have full mental capacity, that there is no undue influence/pressure and ensure that you understand the importance of what you are signing.
5. The originals are normally kept safe at the law firm, but you can decide to hold it.

Protecting Yourself and Your Loved Ones

Getting EPAs in place, is like buying insurance – you hope that you will never need it, but if you do, you’ll be glad and relieved that it is there. It is about protecting your loved ones from unnecessary stress and making sure that your decisions are made by people you trust.

Our fees are very reasonable and available on our website.

Please email [email protected] to request more information and a questionnaire to complete and return and we could take it from there.

Five years ago, Lani Law was just a dream… This month, we are celebrating HALF A DECADE in business! To my incredible st...
27/01/2026

Five years ago, Lani Law was just a dream… This month, we are celebrating HALF A DECADE in business!

To my incredible staff - Karla, Danielle and Nicola: Thank you for your relentless commitment, passion, and for making work a brighter place every day. You are the heart of this business.

To my accountant and BFF, Natasja: Thank you for pushing me to go out on my own, for believing in me. Thank you for all the “vent sessions”!

To our amazing clients and referrers: You are the reason we thrive and the reason we are celebrating this milestone! Thank you for your trust and loyalty over the last 5 years.

To our teenage boys - Tristan, Keegan, Benny and Joel: Thank you so much for assembling furniture, for helping when we were moving into bigger premises. You worked so hard and still managed to make it fun!

To my amazing husband, Dean: Thank you for your love and support and for being my greatest fan. I love you.

Lani Middleton

WHY IS IT IMPORTANT TO MAKE A WILL?Cost! Dying without a Will is far more expensive than paying a lawyer to have your Wi...
26/01/2026

WHY IS IT IMPORTANT TO MAKE A WILL?

Cost! Dying without a Will is far more expensive than paying a lawyer to have your Will sorted.

All that is required to administer an estate of a person who died leaving a Will, is to apply to the High Court for probate of the Will. Dying without a Will involves an application for intestacy, which is more complicated, takes much longer and is costly (money that could have gone to your loved ones).

Therefore, if you die suddenly, one of the worst problems you can leave behind for your loved ones, is to die without a Will.

If you die without a Will, the Administration Act specifies how your assets will be distributed, and this may not be what you would have wanted.

Most people do not know that if you don’t have a Will, all of your assets won’t go to your partner/spouse. Instead, your partner/spouse will receive the first $155k + 1/3 of your estate and your children will receive 2/3.

This is particularly important for blended families. If your asset pool is modest, your children from the first marriage/relationship, may be left with nothing. And, on the other hand, if your estate is large, your children may end up receiving more than your partner/spouse (which may not be what you intend).

If you die leaving no children but leaving parents, your partner/spouse takes $155k + 2/3, with your parents receiving the remaining 1/3. This often comes as a surprise to people!

If you die leaving no children and parents, your partner/spouse takes all of your estate.

Guardian

If you have minor children, it is extremely important that you nominate someone to be their guardian in the event that you and your partner/spouse die. If you don’t do that, you have no certainty over who will look after your young children and be involved in important decisions relating to their upbringing. You also want to avoid family fighting over this! Some family members may be disappointed that you did not choose them, but they will generally respect your decision (opposed to the Court appointing a guardian).

Separation when Married

Many people are not aware of the fact that if you are married and you have separated, your spouse still stands to inherit your assets/part thereof until the moment you have a marriage dissolution order (which takes 2 years to obtain).
The only way to avoid this is to update your Will (or make a Will if you don’t have one) as soon as you separate from your spouse.

Trusts and Wills

A lot of people who have a trust believe that they don’t need a Will because their assets are owned by a trust. This might be true for the family home and potentially certain additional assets, but some (inevitably) will still be in your name - for example, KiwiSaver, personal bank accounts, vehicles, valuable jewelry, etc.

It is therefore still important to have a Will even if some of your assets are owned by a trust.

I have a Will, but it is very old; do I need to update it?

It is important to review your Will regularly and we suggest every five years or particularly when circumstances may change, for instance if you marry, enter into a civil union or de facto relationship, or your relationship ends. If you have a Will and then marry or enter into a civil union, without providing for such contemplation in your Will, your previous Will will be automatically revoked.
This does not apply in the event of a commencement of a de facto relationship.

A review may also be required if you wish to make specific provision for a person or remove an entitlement to a beneficiary you may consider no longer needs financial assistance over another beneficiary who may require assistance.

Why is it important to get a lawyer or legal executive to draft your Will?

This is important to ensure legal validity; it prevents future disputes and accurately reflects your intentions, avoiding costly errors common in DIY kits. We handle complex assets, tax implications, and strict ex*****on rules, protecting your beneficiaries from invalid, ambiguous or contested Wills.

Our Fees are on our website and start from only $180 plus GST for a single person for a basic Will:

https://www.lanilaw.co.nz/fees/

If you would like us to draft or update your Will, please email [email protected] to request and complete a questionnaire and return the same to us. We can then make a start and take things from there.

You should not be restricted by the questions – this is really a checklist to remind you of information that may be required for your Will.
If you have other special requirements, please make a note of them on the form and we will contact you (if necessary) to clarify the situation before preparing a draft for approval.

Here is some basic information:

If you are single:

You will need to appoint a Trustee/Trustees and an Executor/Executors to take over responsibility for administering your Estate and to sell your assets, pay the funeral account and any other outstanding debts, and to distribute your Estate in accordance with your wishes.
If you have a child or children of a previous marriage or partnership under the age of 18 you will need to appoint replacement Guardians.
You will need to name Beneficiaries – these are the people or organizations who will receive legacies – either money or gifts of items, and Residuary Beneficiaries who will receive the balance of your estate after payment of all debts, funeral and other expenses.

Wills for spouses or partners:

You will probably want to make your Wills together. You should discuss all the issues you can think about and agree between you how they are going to be dealt with.
Often spouses and partners will leave everything to each other in the event that one of them dies and the survivor will be their sole Trustee and Executor. The question then arises as to what will happen in the event that you both die at the same time. In this event you need to appoint replacement Executors and Trustees and if there are children of the marriage or partnership under the age of 18, you need to appoint Guardians to take care of your children.

You will both need to decide who will be the Beneficiaries of your Estates and these people need to be clearly defined.

07/01/2026

Happy 2026!

We are open!

Lani Law passionately supports our local  cricket club - Canterbury’s largest and New Zealand’s oldest club still playin...
27/11/2025

Lani Law passionately supports our local cricket club - Canterbury’s largest and New Zealand’s oldest club still playing on its original ground.

It was much fun to join in during a training session, got some expert advice and even had a behind the scenes “tour”!

From the wee yellow caps to the men’s premier team including Black Caps Jamieson and Mitchell, this club is packed with young talent and upcoming stars!

Address

Office 1, First Floor, 80 Rolleston Drive
Rolleston
7614

Opening Hours

Monday 9am - 5pm
Tuesday 9am - 5pm
Wednesday 9am - 5pm
Thursday 9am - 5pm
Friday 9am - 5pm

Telephone

+64279230980

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