22/03/2023
A case of freedom of speech vs likelihood of confusion
The Biden administration supports Jack Daniel's claim, filing a brief that said First Amendment concerns do not override the Lanham Act, which protects trademarked brands from parodies that cause confusion.
The owner of an unregistered trademark may be able to assert a claim under the Lanham Act's “likelihood of confusion” standard, which prohibits the use of the mark in a way that is likely to deceive or cause confusion about the nature or origin of a product or service. 15 U.S.C. § 1125(a)(1).
Whether the Lanham Act’s prohibition on a lookalike Jack Daniel's toy trademarks infringe the First Amendment right to freedom of speech?
Whether there is likely to cause confusion about the origin of goods?
This raises a question on the broad reach of the Lanham Act. Confusion is easy to say but difficult to apply. Further, it is hard to justify whether a registration containing terms that play no real part in the expression of ideas. How far can freedom of expression reach? How far can Lanham Act implicate? It leaves room for legislators to develop a more narrowly tailored alternative.
The liquor company is arguing that a dog toy infringes on its iconic trademark.