06/08/2021
NEWS ARTICLE:
The employee was a concrete finisher. The employee got into an argument with a manager. The manager claimed he suspected the employee was on drugs because during the argument the employee quickly became agitated and started sweating.
Where the Employer has reasonable grounds for suspecting that the Employee is under the influence of illegal drugs while at work, the Employer may require the Employee to undergo a non-intrusive drug test (a urine test) which will be conducted by a registered medical professional.
The employer at the time also had a “Just Cause” drug testing policy - where behaviour is observed that causes concern that an individual could be a potential or actual safety hazard to himself or others due to the effects or after effects of drugs and/or alcohol the manager will be informed and the individual then interviewed to determine whether testing is required.
The manager asked the employee if he would take a drug test. The manager said he would take the employee for a test nearby. The manager claimed the employee replied straight away that there was no point because he would fail. The manager assumed that meant the employee was under the influence of drugs. The manager then sent the employee away. The manager said he was suspending the employee until he returned a clean drug test. The employee believed he had been dismissed. When the employee did not return to work the employer considered he had abandoned his employment.
The Court found that the manner in which the employer required the employee to have a drug test was not justified. In coming to that conclusion, the Court took into account that:
- The employer breached the employment agreement by requiring the employee to have a drug test when there were no reasonable grounds for a test. The employee had worked in the morning prior to the argument without evidence of behaviour consistent with an immediate inability to perform work.
- The employer breached the “Just Cause” drug-testing policy by not conducting an interview with the employee before requiring him to take a drug test.
- The employer also breached good faith by discussing the requirement for a drug test during the argument with the employee. The Court found a reasonable employer in the circumstances would have had a discussion on drug testing after allowing time for cooling down, rather than in the middle of an altercation.
The Court held that a reasonable employer in the circumstances would not have sent the employee away to have a drug test as a knee-jerk response to an argument without adequately investigating the need for a test. The Court found the employer also unjustifiably dismissed the employee, when it assumed he had abandoned his employment without seeking further clarification from the employee. The Court awarded the employee:
- $12,000 compensation reduced by 10 per cent for contribution to $10,800
- Four months lost wages, also reduced by 10 per cent for contribution.
https://www.employmentcourt.govt.nz/assets/Documents/Decisions/2021-NZEmpC-95-Concrete-Structures-NZ-Ltd-v-Rottier-jud-300621.pdf