Lateral Lawyers

Lateral Lawyers We are specialist commercial lawyers who pride ourselves on a breadth of legal knowledge and experie

11/10/2023

Does a Trust really protect me from creditors? Its all about timing...

03/08/2023

From grinding employee to success and fulfilment: Luke Kemeys of NextAdvisory tells us his story.

27/07/2023

Employers are struggling to retain great employees: sharing our story

20/02/2023

Interesting to see how much further this trend continues...

The table below shows the percentage of new mortgage money for first home buyers and other owner-occupiers that is on debt-to-income ratios of over five times:

Group Dec 22 Sep 22 Dec 21

FHBs nationwide 35.2% 41.4% 58.3%
Auck FHBs 49.6% 57.3% 72.9%
Non-Auck FHBs 23.8% 27.9% 46.6%
Other owner/occ nationwide 26.5% 32.8% 48.5%
Auck other owner/occ 37.3% 44.1% 62.2%
Non-Auck other owner/occ 18.6% 23.6% 38.1%

So, some pretty substantial falls evident there.

That's the FHBs and the owner-occupiers. Our second table looks at the investor and those owner-occupiers with investment collateral. For this table we choose a more bracing DTI level and look at the percentages of those with debt-to-income ratios of over SEVEN times.

The next table shows the percentage of new mortgage money for both investors and owner occupiers that have investment collateral that is on debt-to-income ratios over seven times:

Group Dec 22 Sep 22 Dec 21

Investors nationwide 11.7% 12.7% 35.5%
Auck investors 16.4% 17.2% 45.2%
Non-Auck investors 6.7% 8.6% 26.2%
Owner/occ + investment collateral nationwide 8.3% 13.4% 34.0%
Auck owner/occ + investment collateral 6.8% 19.4% 43.4%
Non-Auck owner/occ + investment collateral 9.6% 9.0% 26.4%

08/08/2022

Convertible Notes

Convertible notes can be a useful tool for both startup companies and well-established companies to raise funds from investors. As the name suggests, a convertible bond works by providing the holder on a certain date the option (but not the obligation) to convert or exchange money lent to the issuing company for a predetermined number of shares in the issuing company. If the holder does not decide to exercise the option, the money lent becomes repayable.

A commonly cited benefit to convertible notes is delaying dilution. Raising capital through issuing convertible notes rather than equity (i.e. simply issuing new shares in exchange for cash) allows the company to delay dilution to its equity holders. This can be particularly helpful in a start-up where an angel investor is on board already. Typically such investors will be very reluctant to have their shareholding diluted early in the piece. Therefore a convertible note can provide the company with cash in the short term and delay the possibility of further shareholding into the medium-long term, which can make sense if the company expects its net income and share price to grow substantially over this time frame.

Although helpful, convertible notes can be complicated documents, so obtaining legal advice as to how to structure properly them is strongly recommended. There are also several procedural matters which need to be addressed when a company decides to issue convertible notes. The board for instance, must decide the consideration for and terms of issue (both of the options or convertible financial products, and of the shares), and resolve that they are fair and reasonable to the company and to all existing shareholders. If the shares are to be issued for non-cash consideration (e.g. if a shareholder is to actively work in the business as ‘sweat equity’), the present cash value of that consideration may need to be determined and there may also be other consent requirements.

A great from David Hargreaves on how politicians need to do more to curb the boom and bust cycles of the New Zealand pro...
07/08/2022

A great from David Hargreaves on how politicians need to do more to curb the boom and bust cycles of the New Zealand property market. Interestingly he blames both Labour and National for this.

What do you think? Should the state intervene?

David Hargreaves bemoans the lack of foresight of NZ governments - which is about to be demonstrated again with a forthcoming downturn in housing construction

Dream of selling your business for millions one day? Get absolutely top dollar by looking after it as well as the Rolex ...
03/08/2022

Dream of selling your business for millions one day?

Get absolutely top dollar by looking after it as well as the Rolex you bought in 1973.

Prices on the second hand luxury watch market have shot up like bamboo shoots in the past two

years. Owners of rare Rolex, Patek Phillipe or Audemars Piguet watches purchased in the

1970s heard the rancour, and some were able to ring the bell for profits of several hundred

thousand dollars.

Not all owners of such watches cashed in at the top of the market, however. As within

any asset class, certain metrics dictate the price of each individual item. In the case of luxury

watches, at a basic level, it is the specific model and condition that sets the price. It gets far more

nuanced than that though, as many collectors prefer unpolished vintage models that have

developed an eye pleasing patina.

Ultimately, then, it was those owners who showed passion for their watches - choosing the

right models, knowing whether or not to polish them, getting them serviced regularly, that

were able to cash in.

Passion, however, was still not enough. They were also able to demonstrate their passion

and care by maintaining immaculate records throughout their ownership. In the watch world,

this means keeping the original box and papers, and all service records and receipts. Over a

span of up to 50 years, this is no small feat.

By contrast, for those who made feverish attempts to retrospectively patch up their watches

tojoin the gold rush, it was often a case of too little too late. These types of antics stick out

like a sore thumb to seasoned collectors, and in a finicky market where subtle differences in

condition result in drastically different prices, there would have been some seriously gutted,

neglectful owners out there!

Now, what on earth does this have to do with the price of fish, or the process of selling your business?

Think of your business like a luxury watch, and your purchaser like a seasoned collector.

Just as a seasoned collector knows its way around a Royal Oak, a purchaser of a multi-

million dollar business knows its way around a balance sheet. It can also tell when company

manuals were written a week before they started due diligence (Word’s ‘last modified’

function can be a killer here). They can sniff out the DNA of a systematised, smoothly

functioning business with high growth potential a mile away.

Many clients we have assisted in the sale process actually have extremely well run, high

growth businesses. Where they have sometimes fallen down, however, is their record

keeping. While they had no need to show anyone how well their business was operating

while they had their heads down, grinding out profits over the years, suddenly they need to

actually demonstrate to a buyer just how systematised and sustainable their business really

is. Without proper records, it is very difficult to convey this in an unequivocal and

indisputable manner. This is further augmented by the fact a purchaser willing to fork over

millions for a business almost always has a posse of militantly focussed, risk averse

professional advisors at their disposal. The fine tooth comb can all of a sudden feel like a set

of razor sharp teeth.

All is not lost, however, and its never too late to start. You simply need to set up folders on a

cloud based system and start filing everything in relation to your business in these folders. It

will take an employee a couple of hours a week to do this, once the initial process and

backlog is dealt with.

If this sounds laborious, consider this: would you rather do it now and pay a staff member to

do it, or pay your lawyer and accountant tens of thousands to do it when you go to sell? And

when you factor in that not doing it might cost you millions, or worse still, a crashed deal,

you can see that it really is a no-brainer. It doesn’t have to be remotely perfect, either. All

that matters is demonstrating to a purchaser and their advisors that a genuine, consistent

effort was made over time. This alone will put you well, well ahead of the pack.

Below are some suggested folder headings to get you started (not an exhaustive list). Happy record keeping!

Supplier contracts, Customer contracts, Leases, Employment/Contractor agreements, Details of incentives, Bonus schemes/Equity Arrangements, Financials/YTD Management Accounts, Evidence of achieving target growth, Other objectives, Evidence of achieving objectives, Manuals, Systems, Protected/Non-protected IP, Customer databases, Social Media Content, Regulatory Breaches.

Lateral Lawyers

30/07/2022

From Bloomberg this morning, be interesting to follow this development:

Just one day after the Federal Reserve raised its benchmark rate, mortgage rates took a sharp turn lower.

The average rate on the popular 30-year fixed mortgage fell to 5.22% on Thursday from 5.54% on Wednesday, when the Fed announced its latest rate hike, according to Mortgage News Daily. The rate fell even further Friday to 5.13%.

Rates hadn’t moved much in the days leading up to the Fed meeting earlier this week, but they had been slowly coming off their most recent high in mid-June, when the 30-year fixed briefly crossed 6%.

A sign is posted in front of a home for sale on July 14, 2022 in San Francisco, California. The number of homes for sale in the U.S. increased by 2 percent in June for the first time since 2019.
A sign is posted in front of a home for sale on July 14, 2022 in San Francisco, California. The number of homes for sale in the U.S. increased by 2 percent in June for the first time since 2019.
Justin Sullivan | Getty Images
The drop Thursday also came on the heels of the Bureau of Economic Analysis’ gross domestic product report, which showed the U.S. economy contracted for the second straight quarter. That is a widely accepted signal of recession. GDP fell 0.9% at an annualized pace for the period, according to the advance estimate. Economists polled by Dow Jones had expected growth of 0.3%.

After the news, investors rushed to the relative safety of the bond market, causing yields to fall. Mortgage rates loosely follow the yield on the 10-year U.S. Treasury bond.

Read more real estate coverage
Pending home sales fell 20% in June versus a year earlier as mortgage rates soared
Mortgage demand declines further, even as interest rates drop a bit
Homebuilders are boosting incentives as they suddenly struggle to sell homes
Homebuilders are boosting incentives as they suddenly struggle to sell homes
“This is an exceptionally fast drop!” wrote Matthew Graham, COO of Mortgage News Daily. “Perhaps even more interesting (and uncommon) is the fact that mortgage rates have dropped faster than U.S. Treasury yields. It’s typically the other way around as investors flock first to the most basic, risk-free bonds.”

Graham said the big picture shift in rates over the past month has created a situation where investors greatly prefer to be holding mortgage debt with lower rates.

“In a way, mortgage investors are trying to get ahead of the game. If they’re holding mortgages at a higher rate, they will lose money if those loans refinance too quickly,” he added.

The question now is whether the market is in a new range, and rates will settle where they are now.

“If rates reverse course, volatility could be just as big going in the other direction,” Graham warned. He also noted that mortgage rates could move even lower if economic data continues to be gloomy and inflation moderates.

Already, lower rates appear to be having a slight impact on potential homebuyers. Real estate brokerage Redfin just reported seeing a slight uptick in searches and home tours in the past month, as rates came off their recent highs.

“The housing market seems to be settling into an equilibrium now that demand has leveled off,” Redfin’s chief economist, Daryl Fairweather, said in a release. “We may still be in for some surprises when it comes to inflation and rate hikes from the Fed, but for now an ease in mortgage rates has brought some relief to buyers who were reeling from last month’s rate spike

We don’t agree with everything Damien says, but are big fans of someone actually digging out some raw data and discussin...
26/07/2022

We don’t agree with everything Damien says, but are big fans of someone actually digging out some raw data and discussing what it means. It’s a refreshing change from the “inflation blah blah blah inflation” headlines we get every day.

It will be interesting to see the next quarterly figure.

OPINION: Just don't mistake the hopeful evidence as a sign that the Reserve Bank is doing its job properly.

02/05/2022

We are looking for a graduate Solicitor to join our dynamic Commercial Law Firm.

If you have a general disdain for long formal meetings and office politics, we could be the firm for you.

We are looking for someone for whom no job is too small, nor too big...

The hard earned yet rapid ascension of our Director Liam Cowley and Solicitor Luella Martin (https://laterallawyers.co.nz/people) are examples of how your career with us can progress if you put in the hard yards.

Please send your CV to [email protected] and [email protected]. It may be the most life changing email you ever send in your working life.

Please do not include any volunteering as work experience.

Shane has 14 years of experience as a commercial lawyer, including 9 years in practice on his own account. As a business owner, he intimately understands the pressures faced by his commercial clients.

Do SMEs need to brace for what is ahead, based on how the Cron has affected other countries?
24/02/2022

Do SMEs need to brace for what is ahead, based on how the Cron has affected other countries?

Small business performance only slightly below average, but Omicron trouble overseas outlines the challenges local businesses will need to brace for, says Xero Small Business Index

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