22/09/2026
🚨 GST BANK ACCOUNT ATTACHED THROUGH DRC-22?
Don’t look only at the amount of demand. Check whether the attachment itself satisfies the legal requirements.
Under Section 83 of the CGST Act, provisional attachment is an extraordinary protective measure intended to protect Government revenue. It is not meant to function as a routine recovery mechanism.
If a FORM GST DRC-22 has been issued, some important questions should be examined:
🔹 1. What type of bank account is attached?
Is it a Current/Savings Account, or a CC/OD facility?
A genuine bank credit facility may require a different legal examination from taxpayer-owned funds.
🔹 2. Is there tangible material supporting the attachment?
Section 83 requires the Commissioner to form an opinion that attachment is necessary to protect revenue. The Supreme Court in Radha Krishan Industries emphasised relevant material and proportionality.
🔹 3. Is the attachment proportionate?
If operational accounts are frozen to an extent substantially exceeding what is reasonably necessary, proportionality and application of mind become relevant.
🔹 4. Can alternative security be offered?
Where adequate unencumbered property or other acceptable security is available, it may be specifically offered before the authority instead of merely pleading business hardship.
🔹 5. Has one year expired?
Section 83(2) provides a one-year limitation for provisional attachment from the date of the order under Section 83(1). The original DRC-22 date should therefore be checked carefully.
🔹 6. Is a Rule 159(5) objection possible?
An aggrieved taxpayer can file objections in FORM GST DRC-22A. The objection can address jurisdiction, statutory proceedings, supporting material, nexus, proportionality, alternative security and the one-year expiry.
⚖️ KEY PRINCIPLE
Section 83 is a protective measure — not a substitute for recovery proceedings.
Gujarat High Court jurisprudence, including Valerius Industries, along with the Supreme Court's decision in Radha Krishan Industries, provides important guidance on provisional attachment, proportionality and proper application of mind.
📌 Practical Checklist
Before challenging a DRC-22, ask:
✅ CC/OD or Current Account?
✅ What exactly has been attached?
✅ Who passed the order?
✅ What statutory proceeding is pending?
✅ What material supports the attachment?
✅ Is there a live nexus with protection of revenue?
✅ Is the attachment proportionate?
✅ Can alternative security be offered?
✅ Has one year expired?
A properly structured DRC-22A objection should focus on the statutory and jurisdictional requirements—not merely on business hardship.
📚 Analysis Courtesy: CA Rinkesh Mamrawala
For more GST, Income Tax, Audit & Compliance educational updates, follow Rinkesh Mamrawala & Co ., Chartered Accountants.
⚠️ Disclaimer: This post is for general educational purposes only and should not be treated as legal advice. The applicability of any ground depends on the facts, documents and nature of the attachment.