18/09/2026
๐๐จ๐ฉ๐ฒ๐ซ๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ ๐๐๐ง๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐๐ ๐๐ฌ๐๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐ค๐ข๐ฉ ๐ ๐๐ซ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ซ๐ค ๐๐๐ข๐: ๐๐ฎ๐ฃ๐๐ซ๐๐ญ ๐๐ ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฌ๐ก๐๐ฌ ๐๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ฌ๐ฌ๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฌ ๐
๐๐ ๐โ๏ธ
๐๐ฎ๐๐ ๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ญ ๐๏ธ
Jitendrabhai Mohanbhai Kriplani v. State of Gujarat & Anr.
๐๐ข๐ญ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐
R/Criminal Misc. Application No. 21846 of 2022 (Gujarat High Court, 07.09.2026, Justice P. M. Raval)
๐๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ฌ๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐๐ซ๐ข๐๐ ๐
Griffin IP, acting for Apple Inc., lodged FIR C.R. No. 11191026220492 of 2022 at Kalupur Police Station, Ahmedabad, alleging sale of counterfeit Apple accessories from โRaj Cover Houseโ. The FIR invoked Sections 51, 63 and 64 of the Copyright Act, 1957. The seizure list had AirPods, adapters, cables and MRP / barcode stickers. No user manuals were recovered. The petitioner sought quashing under Section 482 Cr.P.C. (Paras 1โ2, 9)
๐๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ญโ๐ฌ ๐๐จ๐ฅ๐๐ข๐ง๐ โ
Petition allowed. The FIR and all consequential proceedings qua the petitioner were quashed. (Paras 20โ21)
๐๐๐ฒ ๐๐๐ฌ๐๐ซ๐ฏ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ก
โข ๐๐๐ซ๐ ๐: Copyright under Section 13 lives in original literary or artistic works. An MRP tag, barcode or model sticker is functional data, not an original literary work.
โข ๐๐๐ซ๐ ๐: Sale of counterfeit hardware is a Trade Marks Act case under Sections 103 and 104. It cannot be dressed as copyright to skip Section 115.
โข ๐๐๐ซ๐๐ฌ ๐๐โ๐๐: Section 115(4) requires the Registrarโs opinion before search and seizure. None was obtained. The raid is void ab initio.
โข ๐๐๐ซ๐๐ฌ ๐๐โ๐๐: The raid must be by an officer not below DSP / ACP. A Police Inspector and constables have no jurisdiction.
โข ๐๐๐ซ๐ ๐๐: Labelling a trade mark raid as copyright so that station-level police can act at once is a colourable exercise of power.
โข ๐๐๐ซ๐ ๐๐: Commercial hardware is not an artistic or literary work. Sections 103 and 104 cannot be substituted after a raid that broke Section 115(4).
๐๐ฎ๐จ๐ญ๐ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ง๐๐ก
โThe complainant cannot camouflage a trademark dispute as a copyright offence to bypass procedural safeguards (such as search/seizure rules under Section 115 of the Trade Marks Act).โ (Para 9)
๐๐ซ๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐๐๐ฅ ๐๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ข๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ ๏ธ
If the goods are commercial hardware bearing a mark, use the Trade Marks Act. That means Registrarโs opinion first, and a DSP-rank officer for the search. A wrongly labelled copyright FIR does not cure a void raid. For rights-holders: close Section 115(4) before the police move. For the defence: a seizure memo of only chargers, cables and stickers is a quashing point.