01/12/2025
When insolvency strikes, one institution takes the lead in resolution:
The National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT).
For any company facing financial distress, this marks the beginning of its journey toward resolution.
Under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, NCLT acts as the primary forum for both creditors and debtors.
The process starts with filing a petition.
If the case is admitted, NCLT declares a moratorium that immediately halts all other legal proceedings.
It then appoints an interim resolution professional to take charge of the company’s operations, ensuring business continuity during the crisis.
What follows is the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP).
NCLT supervises the formation of the Committee of Creditors, who assess and vote on resolution plans.
If a plan is viable, NCLT approves it and protects stakeholder interests.
If resolution is not possible, it directs liquidation and oversees the fair distribution of assets.
Beyond insolvency, NCLT investigates fraudulent transactions, restores struck-off companies, and sets legal precedents that shape the future of corporate governance.
In essence, NCLT provides structure, credibility, and authority to insolvency proceedings, making it the backbone of India’s corporate resolution framework.
If your company is facing financial distress, Stellar can help you navigate the NCLT process and protect your interests.