INDIA Online LEGAL Advice

22/08/2014

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22/08/2014

E-FILING by Supreme Court of India

The Supreme Court of India has introduced E-FILING. Now you can file a case in the Supreme Court through the internet and also avail of the following services:
Filing of cases by any Advocate-on-Record or Petitioner-in-person through internet from anywhere in the world
Electronic payment of court fee and other charges by visa/master card/debit card
Electronic registration of defect-free cases
Electronic communication and removal of filing defects
Electronic filing of reply/rejoinder/applications/documents
Service of notices and communications through e-mail

22/08/2014

Classification of Law:

The various sections of law when broadly classified could be categorized as follows:

Criminal law: Offenses against society or State such as Theft, murder, r**e, extortion, arson, etc
Real estate: Real estate disputes, property tax, transfer of property, Ownership of property etc.
Civil law: deeds, leases, will mortgages, agreements, contracts, power of attorney etc.
Tax law: Income-tax, wealth tax, gift tax, estate duty, capital gain tax etc.
International law: Against breach of internationally accepted set of rules on various affairs.
Labor law: Matters between employers and employees.
Copyright, IPR, Patenting etc.: Protection of intellectual property and art.
Miscellaneous: family law, constitutional law, corporate law, patents, excise law, customs and transportation.

22/08/2014

The legal system defines a set of rules, conduct or/and procedures which are necessary for establishing and maintaining a disciplined society. It has been formulated by custom, agreement and national interests and is enforced through a set of institutions. The legal system is critical as it shapes politics, economics and society in various ways and acts as the best social mediator in relations between people and institutions.

The Indian Legal system is one of the oldest and longest written set of laws in the world. Our legal system has its roots in the legislature formulated during the British Raj era. The Indian legal system is formulated baring in mind the diversity of the country and with due respect to the religion, customs and traditions of the people. For instance the Indian Divorce act is different for Hindus and Muslims which is aligned to their respective religious guidelines.

The three main branches of government that act as the central institutions for interpreting and creating law are:

1. Impartial judiciary.
2. Democratic legislature
3. Accountable executive

To implement and enforce the law and provide services to the public, a government's bureaucracy, the military and police are vital. While all these branches are created and bound by law, an independent legal profession and a vibrant civil society inform and support their progress.Today law is a practice that is dependent on specialisation. New generations of lawyers focus on specific areas of legal interest. This has resulted in the birth of specialisations such as areas of securities transactions, intellectual property law, insurance, cyberlaw etc.

18/08/2014

Janmashtami! May Lord Krishna bless our lives with peace, prosperity and happiness."
, "May Lord Krishna illuminate our lives with joy & the ability to serve poorest of the poor for the progress of humankind."

17/08/2014

17/08/2014

TYPES OR AREA OF LAW.

1.

Adoption

(i) Adoption in Hindus
(ii) Adoption in other religions

2.

Appeals

(i)

Introduction to Appeals
(ii)

Supreme Court Appeals
(iii)

High Court Appeals

3.

Banking & Insurance

(i) Insurance
(ii) Securitization Act 2002

4.

Business & Commercial Law

(i) Contract
(ii) Dishonor of Cheque
(iii) Partnership
(iv) Shares
(v) Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA)
(vi) Carriage of Goods
(vii) Sale of Goods

5.
Constitution & Law Procedure

(i) Suits
(ii) Suit Procedure
(iii) Civil Procedure Code Relief
(iv) Civil Procedure Code Jurisdiction
(v) Public Interest Litigation

6. Consumer Rights
(i) Food Adulteration
(ii) Monopolistic and Restrictive Trade Practice (MRTP)
(iii) Consumer Protection Act
(iv) Medical Negligence
(v) Standard Weight and Measures

7.

Corporate Law

(i) Arbitration
(ii) Society Act
(iii) Incorporation of a Private Company
(iv) Winding up of Company
(v) Litigation against Company
(vi) Trust and Society

8.

Criminal Law

(i) Anticipatory Bail
(ii) Arrest and Warrants
(iii) Bail and Antcipatory Bail
(iv) Summons
(v) FIR
(vi) Investigation
(vii) Adultery
(viii) Adulteration of Drugs
(ix) Adulteration of food or drink intended for sale
(x) Causing death by negligence
(xi) Cheating and dishonestly inducing delivery of property
(xii) Concealment of former marriage
(xiii) Criminal Misappropriation of property
(xiv) Defamation
(xv) Defense of property
(xvi) Dowry death
(xvii) Extortion
(xviii) Forgery
(xix) Husband or relative subjecting the women to cruelty
(xx) Kidnapping
(xxi) Marrying again during the lifetime of husband or wife
(xxii) Nuisance
(xxiii) Obscene Acts and Songs
(xxiv) R**e
(xxv) Rash driving or riding on a public way
(xxvi) Right of Private Defense
(xxvii)
Right of Private Defense against deadly assault when there is risk of harm to innocent person

(xxviii) Right of Private Defense against the act of a person of unsound mind
(xxvi) Right of Private Defense of the body and of property
(###) Sale etc. of obscene books
(###i) Selling goods marked with counterfeit Property Mark
(###ii) Theft
(###iii) When the right of private defense of the body extends to causing death

9. Divorce Laws in India
(i) India Divorce
(ii) Divorce Laws in India
(iii) Pre- Divorce Preparation
(iv) Filing for Divorce in India
(v) Divorce Procedure in India
(vi) Mutual Divorce in India
(vii) Grounds for Divorce in India
(viii) Divorce Lawyers in India
(ix) Divorce rate in India
(x) Divorce rate in Urban India
(xi) Alimony in India
(xii) NRI Divorce
(xiii) Child Support
(xiv) Dealing with Divorce
(xv) Advice on Divorce
(xvi) Divorce Depression
(xvii) Adultery Divorce
10. Environmental Law
(i) Air Pollution
(ii) Wild Life Protection
(iii) Environment Protection

11. Government Policies
(i) Foreign Trade Policy 2005
(ii) Dual Citizenship

12.

Inheritance

(i) Hindu Succession Act
(ii) Inheritance and I.S.A
(iii) Inheritance in Muslims
(iv) Wills in Muslims
(v) Wills under Indian Succession Act
(vi) Probate of Wills

13.

Intellectual Property

(i) Intellectual Property Rights
(ii) Copyright Laws in India
(iii) Patent Laws in India
(iv) Trademark Laws in India
(v) Information Technology Act
(vi) Service Marks

14.

Labor Law

(i) Child Labor Laws
(ii) Employees State Insurance Act
(iii) Workmen's Compensation
(iv) Provident Fund
(v) Maternity Benefits
(vi) Payment of Bonus
(vii) Sexual harassment at workplace
(viii) Trade Unions

15.
Marriage Law

(i) Divorce under Hindu Marriage Act
(ii) Divorce in Muslims
(iii) Dowry
(iv) Family Courts
(v) Muslim Women's right to maintenance
(vi) Hindu Marriage Act
(vii) Maintenance U/S 125
(viii) Maintenance in Hindus
(ix) Registered Marriage
(x) Marriage in Muslims

16. Personal Law
(i) Gifts under Hindu Law

17.
Property & Real Estate

(i) Sale of Property
(ii) Lease
(iii) Mortgage
(iv) Hire Purchase

18.

Tax Laws

(i) Central Excise
(ii) Custom Duty
(iii) Income Tax
(iv) Laws of anti dumping in India
(v) Service Tax
(vi) Indian Value Added Tax (VAT)

17/08/2014

SAVE WOMEN

17/08/2014

HISTORY LINKS
Criminal law
Main article: Indian criminal law
The Indian Penal Code formulated by the British during the British Raj in 1860, forms the backbone of criminal law in India. The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 governs the procedural aspects of the criminal law.

Jury trials were abolished by the government in 1960 on the grounds they would be susceptible to media and public influence. This decision was based on an 8-1 acquittal of Kawas Nanavati in K. M. Nanavati vs. State of Maharashtra, which was overturned by higher courts.

In February 2011, the Supreme Court of India ruled that criminal defendants have a constitutional right to counsel.

Capital punishment in India is legal. The last ex*****on was conducted in February 2013, when the mastermind of 2001 Indian Parliament Attack, Afzal Guru was hanged in Tihar Jail, New Delhi.

17/08/2014

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