19/02/2022
CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF RE- INHUMAN CONDITIONS IN PRISONS
Prisoners are just those human beings who are getting convicted for their crime; this does not deny them the rights of being human. They shall be treated as an equal citizen who lives with 334 Reformative Theory of Punishment. Prison is just confinement to the movement of the physical activity of those human beings; this is just done for the purpose of treating their bad activity against certain punishments by the state. Certainly, this also affects the mental health of a human being including where there are people accommodated out of limits in one space this also gives a major effect to human nature.
Coming over the problem of overcrowding gives the root to other issues such as unnatural deaths, mental illness. Custodial deaths are another issue that was raised in the NHRC report, for this certain recommendation was also given by the NHRC to resolve this issue. New reforms shall be made to remove them casualties by the administration which had been recommended by the UTRC under the standard operating provisions. But this till far does not give anyone permission to treat them with cruelty, dishonour, irrationally, ruthlessly, or hurt them with any physical or mental injury. To avoid this kind of circumstance the staff members are given pieces of training and manuals, on clearing certain examinations they are hired which had been mentioned in training manuals by the Bureau of Police Research and Development. This is applicable to both men and women, therefore, whereas women with children shall be provided with the extra medical facility during the period they are in prisons with their children. It was different in earlier times where the number of women criminals was less but today this has also increased by the countable numbers where they also need to have proper rights and facilities available to them as per the recent changes made by the recommendation of Nelson Mandela Rules. During all the issues being critically analysed and being resolved there was one major experiment to change the status of prison from closed to open. This did not only help in solving the problem of overcrowding but also aided the prisoners to improve themselves in a better way and does not disconnect them from the social world. This experiment had changed a lot of point of view of the many people and authorities. Since this had aided to improve the condition of prison and prisoners this shall be adopted not only as a social experiment but as a legislative rule for better mechanism in prison reforms.