02/09/2026
Employing Someone Under 18 years old -
Additional legal requirements apply when employing anyone under 18.
If you are thinking of doing this or already do this as an Employer, you should first confirm the individual’s age and whether they have reached compulsory school-leaving age.
Those aged 16 or 17 are generally treated as “young workers”, while stricter child-employment rules may apply to anyone who has not yet reached compulsory school-leaving age. This can include some 16-year-olds.
Before employment begins, the employer should ideally -
- Review its risk assessment to consider the young person’s age, experience, maturity and physical development.
- Confirm that the proposed duties and equipment are appropriate.
- Put suitable induction, training and supervision arrangements in place.
- Ensure working hours, rest breaks and shift patterns comply with the special rules for young workers.
- Consider restrictions on night work, lone working and hazardous activities.
- Check whether local authority permission or a child-employment permit is required.
Young workers generally have shorter maximum working hours, longer rest requirements and greater protection from night work than adult employees. These rights cannot usually be waived.
Children below compulsory school-leaving age are subject to significantly tighter restrictions concerning the work they may undertake and when they may work. Local authority rules may also apply.
Employer should contact Wurkplace before appointing anyone under 18 or changing their duties or shift pattern so that the appropriate checks, risk assessment and safeguards can be put in place.
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