13/05/2026
🚨 Technical note: IHT on Pensions 🚨
HMRC has published its Technical Note on bringing unused pension funds into Inheritance Tax (IHT).
Here is quick a summary below:
1️⃣ Who Pays the Tax? Originally, the Autumn 2024 Budget proposed that Pension Scheme Administrators (PSAs) would be liable for reporting and paying the IHT due on pensions. HMRC has officially reversed this. Personal Representatives (PRs) / Executors will now be legally liable for reporting and paying the IHT due on unused pension funds and death benefits.
2️⃣ What is Caught? From 6 April 2027, most unused pension funds and pension death benefits will be added to the value of a deceased person’s estate for IHT purposes. If the total estate (including the pension) exceeds the available nil-rate bands, the excess is taxed at 40%.
3️⃣ Death in service benefits payable from a registered pension scheme will remain out of scope of Inheritance Tax.
4️⃣ The New "Withholding" & "Payment" Notices. To help executors manage potentially large IHT liabilities, the legislation introduces two critical tools:
🔷 The Withholding Notice: If an executor believes IHT will be due on a pension, they can issue a "withholding notice" to the pension scheme. This legally prevents the scheme from paying out more than 50% of the death benefits to beneficiaries for up to 15 months, giving the executor time to calculate the tax.
🔷 The Payment Notice: Executors (and beneficiaries) can issue a "payment notice" directing the pension scheme to pay the IHT directly to HMRC out of the pension funds (provided the tax bill is £1,000 or more). The scheme then has 35 days to pay HMRC.
💡 What this means for clients and advisers: The administrative burden has just shifted entirely onto grieving families and their executors. PRs will now have to locate all pension pots, obtain valuations, report them to HMRC, and figure out how to pay a potentially massive IHT bill before probate is granted.
More details in the link below.
We’d like to set additional cookies to understand how you use GOV.UK, remember your settings and improve government services.