15/09/2026
Why the rent arrears figure in a Section 8 Notice matters.
Rent arrears can feel like one of the more straightforward reasons for a landlord to recover possession of a property, especially where the tenant has stopped paying rent, the arrears are continuing to increase and the landlord has already tried to resolve matters without taking formal action.
However, even where there are genuine rent arrears, the process still needs to be handled carefully because a possession claim is not just about proving that money is owed, it is also about making sure the notice, the figures, the tenancy history and the supporting paperwork are accurate before the matter gets anywhere near court.
One issue I see quite often is that the arrears position is more complicated than it first appears.
There may have been earlier arrears under a previous tenancy, a new tenancy agreement, refurbishment works, informal arrangements, missed payments, guarantor issues, complaints about the property, or other alleged breaches of the tenancy agreement that all need to be looked at properly before a notice is served.
If the rent arrears figure in the Section 8 Notice is wrong, that can create problems for the landlord later because the tenant may challenge the notice, the court may need to consider whether the notice is valid, and the landlord may be left dealing with delay, extra cost and avoidable risk.
This is especially important where a landlord has already served a notice before taking advice, because what looks like a simple rent arrears matter can quickly become more difficult if the notice has been based on the wrong information.
In a recent case I dealt with, a landlord came to me after trying to recover possession of a rental property where the tenant had fallen into arrears.
The background was not straightforward. There had been arrears under a previous tenancy agreement, refurbishment works at the property, a new tenancy agreement, further missed rent payments, and additional concerns about breaches of the tenancy agreement. The tenant was also arguing that the landlord should recover the unpaid rent from the guarantor, rather than pursuing them directly.
When I reviewed the paperwork, it became clear that the Section 8 Notice already served was invalid because the rent arrears figure stated in the notice was incorrect.
I advised the landlord on the correct steps to take and prepared a valid Section 8 Notice based on the accurate rent arrears position.
The tenant then contacted me directly, arguing that the guarantor should be responsible for the arrears and raising potential issues with the property. I explained the tenant’s obligations under the tenancy agreement, the landlord’s position, and that possession proceedings would be pursued if the arrears were not cleared and the property was not vacated.
Following further negotiation, the tenant and guarantor agreed to surrender the tenancy, repay the arrears and contribute towards the landlord’s legal costs. I prepared a Deed of Surrender and Settlement Agreement so the matter could be brought to a clear conclusion.
The landlord recovered possession of the property and the money owed without needing to issue costly possession proceedings.
For landlords and letting agents, this is a reminder that the detail behind a rent arrears claim matters.
Before relying on a Section 8 Notice, it is worth checking the rent schedule, the tenancy agreement, any previous arrears, any guarantor documentation, any property condition issues, and the exact figure being relied on.
A notice may look like a simple document, but if the figures or process are wrong, it can put the landlord on the back foot before the claim has even started.