18/08/2026
The best possession strategy is not always the most aggressive one.
When a landlord is dealing with serious tenant conduct issues, it is understandable that their first thought may be to start possession proceedings and ask the court to remove the tenant from the property. This may be the right route in some cases.
However, where there are no rent arrears, the tenancy paperwork is incomplete, the deposit position creates difficulty, or the possession grounds being relied on are discretionary, it is worth looking carefully at the landlord’s real objective before deciding how to proceed.
For many landlords, the priority is not to have a long argument at court, it is to recover the property, bring the situation to an end, reduce the stress they are dealing with, and avoid spending months in a dispute that may still carry uncertainty.
This can be particularly important where the tenant’s behaviour is affecting more than the property itself, such as where the landlord lives nearby, runs a business from the same building, or is having to manage repeated issues with contractors, repairs and access.
In a recent case I dealt with, a landlord came to me in a very stressful situation involving a rental property above their business. The property had been let to a tenant, but there was no formal written tenancy agreement. The tenancy deposit had not been protected, and although gas safety certificates had been obtained, the landlord could not locate the original certificate, which created further difficulty when considering the available possession options.
The tenant was not in rent arrears, but there were serious concerns about damage to the property and the conduct of the tenant and their partner. The landlord reported repeated damage, including doors being pulled off and bathroom facilities being broken on more than one occasion. There were also issues with abusive behaviour towards the landlord and contractors, which made it difficult for repairs and works to be carried out.
The situation was particularly difficult because the landlord ran their business directly below the property, so the issue was not only affecting them as a landlord, it was also affecting their day-to-day working life and business.
I advised that a possession claim could be brought relying on breach of tenancy and anti-social behaviour grounds under Grounds 12 and 14 of Schedule 2 of the Housing Act 1988. However, those grounds are discretionary, which means the court would not be required to grant an outright possession order. Proceedings could also take time, become costly, and add further stress for the landlord at a point when they were already dealing with a very difficult situation.
The tenant had indicated through the agent that they may be willing to leave in exchange for a payment.
I identified this as a practical route to achieve the client’s main objective more quickly, so I contacted the tenant to negotiate a settlement and prepared a Deed of Surrender and Settlement Agreement. Under the agreement, the tenant agreed to vacate the property, remove their belongings, and allow any items left behind to be disposed of. In exchange, the landlord agreed to pay £1,800 and return the £200 deposit. This brought the matter to a conclusion without the landlord having to pursue a lengthy and uncertain possession claim.
For landlords, this case is a reminder that the strongest route is not always the most aggressive one.
Sometimes the best legal advice is about identifying the option that achieves the client’s real objective with the least delay, cost and uncertainty. In this case, that meant helping the landlord regain control of the property and reduce the pressure the situation was placing on both their business and personal life.