14/02/2021
Why is the estate agent so eager to help me get a mortgage
If you’re shopping for property in or near Barcelona, the real estate agent might recommend a broker to help you get a mortgage. Why so helpful? Two main reasons:
1) Knowledge is power. They want to know how much money you have so they can negotiate the price in their client’s (seller’s) favor. In the context of referring a broker, the agent might ask:
a) How much money do you have in savings?
b) What percentage of the purchase price do you need to buy the property?
If you say you have a lot of money, or a high percentage of the purchase price, the agent won’t negotiate the price. They’ll aim to get your last euro. Most apartments in Barcelona are overpriced from 5% to 15% and owners, some of whom are desperate, will negotiate. So protect your negotiating power.
In fact, I always interrupt the agent when they ask my clients these money questions. The agents don’t like it, of course, especially when I ask them: “How much money does the seller have? How much? Say that again?
2) Catalan law. There’s a Catalan law that says you get your deposit back if you can’t get a mortgage. You must normally pay a deposit of 10% of the purchase price to reserve the property. And it’s not refundable. However, under Catalan law, you may withdraw from the sale, and get your deposit back, if you can show that your bank refused your mortgage application.
Since agents don’t like returning deposits, they want to overcome this problem and help you get a mortgage. So if your bank says ‘no’, but their broker finds a bank that says ‘yes’, even if the mortgage terms are terrible, the agent can say: ‘I got you a mortgage and complied with the law. I’m not returning your deposit’. You might be stuck.
In short, keep your mortgage totally separate from the agent. Shop around by going bank to bank or hire a mortgage broker. Lending terms are currently very good and there are some good brokers in Spain. Disclosing financial information to the seller, or their agent, could doom your chances of negotiating a good price for property that the seller wants to unload anyway.