12/22/2017
If the police engage you in a conversation about an occurrence wherein you are made to feel you are suspected of illegal activity, you probably are in need of legal advice. This could be one of the most stressful situations you have faced. These things happen to other people and now it happens to you.
People react to the stress of police engagement in different ways. On one side of the spectrum of possibilities are those who will be combative and overly protective of their perceived rights and on the other end would be those who, being timid by nature, will be overly compliant and too co-operative.
The combative approach, while defiant and bold, may result in a prolonged and counter productive experience. In other words, what may have been a warning, in say a traffic stop, may now result in a violation ticket which has to be challenged or paid.
The overly compliant individual on the other hand, poses his own set of potential problems. Lets explain these:
1. The police may be investigating something completely unrelated to what you believe. Your words may inadvertently advance that investigation. In other words, what you say may compromise yourself or somebody you are close to.
2. An overly compliant subject may be perceived by police as being willing to consensually permit a search of their persons and the space they occupy. They may find themselves in the uncomfortable feeling of “I have nothing to hide”. However, that same person may also be subject to a search of the contents of their purse, bags, car, home, shop, etc. When asked if you permit such a search, respond by asking “Do you have a warrant? Do I have to submit?”. If the answer is no, exercise your rights and say “No, you may not.”
3. On the other hand, whenever you are stopped while driving, you do have an obligation to produce a driver’s licence and insurance documentation. If asked whether you have been drinking, answer “No” if you have not. If you have been, answer by simply stating “I am sober”. If taken to police station, ensure you are given the opportunity to speak to a lawyer of your choosing. Whenever possible, try and record the initial conversation using your phone.
4. An overly compliant person may say things, which upon reflection, should not have been said. Alternatively, the person may feel he did not adequately explain himself and left out details that he should not have.
So, what is the best approach to encounters with the police? Lets factor in certain agreed principles:
1. Most police officers are honest, hardworking men and women who are committed to their oath as peace officers. However, being individuals, they have their flaws, just as we all do.
2. Police have no obligation in law to always be truthful with you when investigating.
3. You do not have to volunteer any information.