11/14/2022
There are five main types of drug offences in Canada, and today we'll tell you more about what they are and how they're prosecuted in Saskatchewan.
Possessing a drug: This is the most common type of drug offence. It involves having a controlled substance in your possession without a prescription or authorization from Health Canada. Possession can be for personal use or for the purpose of trafficking.
Possessing a drug for the purpose of trafficking (selling, giving, distributing, trading): This is a more serious charge than simple possession, and it carries harsher penalties. To be charged with possession for the purpose of trafficking, the Crown must prove that you intended to sell or distribute the drug, not just that you had it in your possession.
Trafficking a drug (selling, trading, giving, distribution): Trafficking is the second most common type of drug offence. It occurs when someone sells, transports, or produces a controlled substance. Trafficking can also occur when someone possesses a controlled substance with the intent to sell it.
Producing a drug (growing, cooking, creating): This is another common type of drug offence. It happens when someone manufactures a controlled substance. This includes growing cannabis plants or making methamphetamines in a lab.
Importing a drug into Canada, or exporting it out of Canada (mailing, transporting): This offence occurs when someone brings a controlled substance into Canada from another country, or takes it out of Canada. It can also happen if you send a controlled substance through the mail.
The penalties for drug offences depend on the type and amount of drug involved, as well as the criminal history of the accused. The maximum penalty for simple possession is often a fine, while the maximum penalty for trafficking can be life in prison.