07/25/2023
FAQ - What is a Parenting Plan?
A parenting plan is a written document that outlines an agreement by both parents about how they will raise their children after separation or divorce.
A parenting plan is intended to establish principles and rules to guide how parents will share responsibilities and time with their child/ren, including addressing such matters as:
• when the children will spend time with each parent (i.e. parenting time);
• how the parents will make major and day-to-day decisions about their children;
• how information is shared and communicated between parents;
• how other related issues may be addressed, such as involvement of a new partner with the children; and:
• how future disagreements about the child/ren are to be resolved.
A parenting plan should have enough detail to be useful, yet have enough flexibility to be realistic, and to meet the changing needs of the children involved. A parenting plan should reflect the interests and the needs of the individual child/ren concerned.
It is almost inevitable that a parenting plan will have to be revised as children grow older, and their needs and the circumstances of their parents change.
The parenting plan is best viewed as a working document that will need to be revisited and likely revised overtime.
The process of discussing issues, identifying areas of parental consensus and disagreement, reaching an agreement (often based on compromises), and then setting out the plan in writing is important.
Having a parenting plan can help to minimize future conflict between parents by setting out clear guidelines and expectations for parental behaviour so that each parent can support their child’s relationship with the other parent.
Further, there is value in the process of making a parenting plan, as it gives parents an experience in collaborative problem solving.
Minimizing conflict between separated parents is important. Children do significantly better if their parents co-operate and communicate with each other and conflict is low.
If communication or co-operation with the other parent is not easy, a good parenting plan can provide the details of the parenting arrangements so that parents are not required to negotiate every decision that needs to be made.
A parenting plan that the parents have voluntarily made may be incorporated into a Separation Agreement or Court Order.
This will give the parenting plan legal significance and may make it enforceable by a court.
(AFCC-O, 2021)
As an Accredited Ontario Association Family Mediation (OAFM) Mediator (Acc.FM) and Voice of the Child practitioner, I assist parents in mediating their negotiations to support them to jointly formulate a parenting plan.
Visit our website: https://www.noelmediationservices.com/
Email: [email protected]