08/07/2026
Under Ontario's Occupational Health and Safety Act, workplace harassment is defined as a course of vexatious comment or conduct. This means that the law is looking for a pattern, not a single bad interaction.
A manager who snaps at you once, assigns you an unwanted project, or gives critical feedback you disagree with generally doesn't meet the legal threshold. What the law is concerned with is repeated, unwelcome conduct that a reasonable person would recognize as hostile or demeaning, and that the employer knew or should have known was unwelcome.
A few distinctions worth understanding:
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Reasonable management action ilke performance reviews, discipline, restructuring are not harassment, even when it feels unfair.
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Conduct tied to a protected ground under the Human Rights Code (race, gender, disability, age) can be harassment even without a long pattern, depending on severity.
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An employer who receives a complaint and fails to investigate properly takes on their own liability, separate from the original conduct.
At Jarda Law, we can help you assess whether what you're experiencing crosses the legal line.
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