09/01/2026
An executor is responsible for managing a deceased person’s estate and ensuring the will is carried out according to Queensland law. But can an executor actually change a will?
The Executor’s Role
An executor must act in the best interests of the beneficiaries and follow the testator’s wishes as stated in the will. This fiduciary duty means they cannot make decisions for personal benefit or disregard the will’s instructions.
Can the Will Be Changed?
Generally, an executor cannot alter the terms of a will. However, if all beneficiaries agree, changes may be made through a Deed of Family Arrangement (also known as a Deed of Variation).
This agreement allows beneficiaries to redistribute their entitlements — for example, if one family member wishes to give up part of their inheritance to another. Any person whose share is reduced must provide written consent.
When Distribution Differs from the Will
Even without changing the will, the final distribution of an estate may differ due to:
• A deceased beneficiary – Under section 33B of the Succession Act 1981 (Qld), a beneficiary must survive the testator by 30 days unless the will states otherwise.
• Estate debts – Assets may need to be sold to pay liabilities before distribution.
• Unclear wording – If a clause is vague, the executor may seek direction from the Supreme Court of Queensland.
If the Executor Does Not Follow the Will
An executor must comply with both the law and the will. Beneficiaries can:
• Request to inspect the will and estate accounts;
• Apply to the Supreme Court to prevent or correct misconduct; or
• Seek to remove the executor in cases of serious mismanagement.
Key Point
An executor’s duty is to carry out, not change, the will. Alterations can only occur with full beneficiary agreement or where legal necessity makes strict compliance impossible.
If you are an executor or beneficiary seeking advice, Queensland Probate can help you understand your rights and obligations.
Contact us today:
Phone: 07 3739 4200
Email: [email protected]
Website: www.qldprobate.com.au