26/05/2023
How to cancel an off-plan property contract and recover the paid amount?
The developer may delay the project for a period of 1 year as per the terms of the agreement and for 1 year with special approval from the Dubai Land Department.
In circumstances where no work has been started by the developer in the period of two years, the buyer may have the right to claim back the full amount paid against the property along with legal interest.
Whereby the developer fails to perform his obligation as per the agreed terms of the SPA or Art 246 (1) of UAE Civil Code, then the purchaser has two options:
To terminate the agreement.
To claim compensation for such delay.
Default of the Developer:
As per UAE Civil Law, the buyer can also terminate the contract if the developer fails to submit or deliver the property on time. However, if the buyer doubts that the estimated time of delivery of the property is not fixed, the buyer can claim compensation accordingly from the court. Moreover, the Force Majeure can also be one of the grounds for the cancellation and payment issue. Under Law 19 0f 2017, a buyer has the right to refer to courts or arbitration bodies in case he deems that the developer’s action to terminate the SPA was abusive or unjustified. To grant broader protection to buyers in off-plan projects, the Law has a valid retroactive effect, which is an exception from the Constitutional principle of non-retroactivity of laws. Consequently, Law 19 of 2017 can be seen as a progressive tool for safeguarding the off-plan sale and purchase market in the UAE. The transactions benefit from predictability, transparency, and the Law allows developers to secure their projects cash flow without needing to recourse to litigation. This development is expected to bring more certainty and stability for the completion deadlines of real estate projects. It is interesting to note that, as per the new Law, developers will be prohibited from collecting registration fees from investors; instead, they will be allowed to take administrative fees, which are approved by the Dubai Municipal Authority.