10/16/2026
USCIS can now call your neighbors.
Starting August 25, 2026 — and this also covers N-400s already sitting in the pipeline — officers reviewing a citizenship application are allowed to phone the people who actually know you. Neighbors, coworkers, an employer. They can ask about your conduct and your character, not just pull your tax records and run a background check like before.
Here's the part most people miss: this isn't automatic. It's discretionary. USCIS typically only orders one of these "neighborhood checks" when something in the file raises a question — a gap in employment history, an old arrest, dates that don't quite line up.
And there's a way to get ahead of it. You can submit character reference letters with your N-400 — a short, honest letter from a neighbor or coworker who knows you. Sometimes that's enough on its own to answer the question before an officer ever has to pick up the phone.
So if a friend's filing for citizenship this year, tell them: check your N-400 for consistency, and don't skip the reference letters.
https://tezlawfirm.com/uscis-neighborhood-checks-for-citizenship-applicants-2026/