10/23/2012
Background on The U.S. Supreme Court and upcoming decisions
The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest Court of the nation. The Supreme Court is made up of nine different justices that are appointed and serve their term for life. But where do they get their power? Their power stems from Article III of the United States Constitution. Section 1 of Article III states, "[t]he judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish." In sum, this shows that there is to be one court that is the highest court of the nation, where other lower courts are inferior to it, and they may be established if Congress feels the need. Section 2 of Article III lays out what types of cases the Supreme Court may hear, for example, cases arising from the Constitution, the law of the United States, controversies between citizens of different states, and many more. Although the Constitution does not explicitly state that the Supreme Court may have the power to review the cases, it was established in one of the first cases heard by the Supreme Court. In a landmark decision written by Chief Justice John Marshall, he wrote in his opinion of Marbury v. Madison, "[i]t is emphatically the province and duty of the Judicial Department to say what the law is." Therefore, from Marbury v. Madison the Court set out its ruling that it is the role of the Judicial Branch to say what the law is, meaning they interpret the law of another branch in order to find its constitutionality. If a law is in conflict with the Constitution the Court has the power to overturn the conflicting law. It also shows how the separations of powers work in our great country. For example, if the legislature makes a law that is challenged in the judicial system, the judiciary has the power to review the new law and decide if it is constitutional or unconstitutional. The current Court is facing some landmark decisions in the very near future. For example, the Supreme Court has heard the healthcare case, and as of now, America is waiting for the opinion. The opponents to the law have said that Congress has overstepped its boundaries; therefore the law is unconstitutional by issuing an insurance mandate. On the other hand, the Obama administration says it is permissible because they are using their constitutional power under the commerce clause, because the law regulates interstate commerce. As of right now, the current Court has a majority of conservative justices' but not by much. The Court, as stated above, has the power to review and interpret the law. They will be deciding if it is Constitutional. The healthcare law is very complicated, has many variables, and different provisions. Therefore, because of the different sections of the law, the Supreme Court may uphold the whole law, strike down the whole law, or issue a mixed verdict, upholding and striking down different parts of it. Whatever the Supreme Court rules, it would have a major impact on our society today. If it were upheld, it would be key for Barack Obama winning this year's upcoming presidential election. On the other hand, if the law were struck down, it would be a major blow to Obama's chances on a second term. It would also have major impacts on the insurance industry, the states, and the citizens of the United States. It will affect a large amount of people, rich, poor, young, or old. The upcoming decision in Florida v. United States Department of Health and Human Services has the potential to be one of the Supreme Court's landmark decisions. References the U.S. Constitution